Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?

In Germany, schools are largely responsible for adolescents’ career development. Corresponding interventions in career guidance must take into account various endogenous and exogenous factors of individualized development to foster successful post‐school transitions. Parents, in particular, are one...

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Main Authors: Jerusha Klein, Katja Driesel‐Lange, Svenja Ohlemann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2022-06-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5085
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author Jerusha Klein
Katja Driesel‐Lange
Svenja Ohlemann
author_facet Jerusha Klein
Katja Driesel‐Lange
Svenja Ohlemann
author_sort Jerusha Klein
collection DOAJ
description In Germany, schools are largely responsible for adolescents’ career development. Corresponding interventions in career guidance must take into account various endogenous and exogenous factors of individualized development to foster successful post‐school transitions. Parents, in particular, are one of the most significant influencing factors when it comes to shaping after‐school plans usually having a highly positive effect along with teacher support. Children in one‐parent families constitute a group that has received little attention so far in the context of career guidance analysis. They are at a higher risk of social decline into precarious circumstances and of living in families with lower education levels as well as less parental care time. In addition, one‐parent families more often report that they are unable to adequately support their children concerning career development, ultimately impacting the children’s post‐school transition. Based on the theoretical model of career competence, a sample from eight German schools (N = 1998) is used to investigate to what extent adolescents in one‐parent families differ from their peers in other family compositions regarding both support and development of career competence. Each school’s location and teacher support are included in the calculations. This study shows that adolescents in one‐parent families display below‐average levels concerning three of the analysed facets (occupational knowledge, exploration, and self‐regulation).
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spelling doaj.art-8c4158caa47844a8b319415abc9d4f2e2022-12-22T03:42:03ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032022-06-0110227828910.17645/si.v10i2.50852503Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?Jerusha Klein0Katja Driesel‐Lange1Svenja Ohlemann2Institute of Education, University of Münster, Germany / Department of Educational Psychology, TU Berlin, GermanyInstitute of Education, University of Münster, GermanyDepartment of Educational Psychology, TU Berlin, GermanyIn Germany, schools are largely responsible for adolescents’ career development. Corresponding interventions in career guidance must take into account various endogenous and exogenous factors of individualized development to foster successful post‐school transitions. Parents, in particular, are one of the most significant influencing factors when it comes to shaping after‐school plans usually having a highly positive effect along with teacher support. Children in one‐parent families constitute a group that has received little attention so far in the context of career guidance analysis. They are at a higher risk of social decline into precarious circumstances and of living in families with lower education levels as well as less parental care time. In addition, one‐parent families more often report that they are unable to adequately support their children concerning career development, ultimately impacting the children’s post‐school transition. Based on the theoretical model of career competence, a sample from eight German schools (N = 1998) is used to investigate to what extent adolescents in one‐parent families differ from their peers in other family compositions regarding both support and development of career competence. Each school’s location and teacher support are included in the calculations. This study shows that adolescents in one‐parent families display below‐average levels concerning three of the analysed facets (occupational knowledge, exploration, and self‐regulation).https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5085adolescentscareer competencecareer educationmultiple linear regressionone‐parent familyrisk group
spellingShingle Jerusha Klein
Katja Driesel‐Lange
Svenja Ohlemann
Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
Social Inclusion
adolescents
career competence
career education
multiple linear regression
one‐parent family
risk group
title Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
title_full Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
title_fullStr Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
title_full_unstemmed Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
title_short Are Adolescents in One‐Parent Families a Previously Unnoticed Group in Inclusive Career Guidance?
title_sort are adolescents in one parent families a previously unnoticed group in inclusive career guidance
topic adolescents
career competence
career education
multiple linear regression
one‐parent family
risk group
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/5085
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