Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy

CD147 is highly expressed on the surface of numerous tumor cells to promote invasion and metastasis. Targeting these cells with CD147-specific antibodies has been validated as an effective approach for lung and liver cancer therapy. In the immune system, CD147 is recognized as a co-stimulatory recep...

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Main Authors: Jie-Jie Geng, Juan Tang, Xiang-min Yang, Ruo Chen, Yang Zhang, Kui Zhang, Jin-Lin Miao, Zhi-Nan Chen, Ping Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-06-01
Series:EBioMedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396417302207
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author Jie-Jie Geng
Juan Tang
Xiang-min Yang
Ruo Chen
Yang Zhang
Kui Zhang
Jin-Lin Miao
Zhi-Nan Chen
Ping Zhu
author_facet Jie-Jie Geng
Juan Tang
Xiang-min Yang
Ruo Chen
Yang Zhang
Kui Zhang
Jin-Lin Miao
Zhi-Nan Chen
Ping Zhu
author_sort Jie-Jie Geng
collection DOAJ
description CD147 is highly expressed on the surface of numerous tumor cells to promote invasion and metastasis. Targeting these cells with CD147-specific antibodies has been validated as an effective approach for lung and liver cancer therapy. In the immune system, CD147 is recognized as a co-stimulatory receptor and impacts the outcome of thymic selection. Using T cell-specific deletion, we showed here that in thymus CD147 is indispensable for the stable αβ T cell lineage commitment: loss of CD147 biases both multipotent DN (double negative) and fully committed DP (double positive) cells into innate NK-like lineages. Mechanistically, CD147 deficiency results in impaired Wnt signaling and expression of BCL11b, a master transcription factor in determining T cell identity. In addition, functional blocking of CD147 by antibody phenocopies genetic deletion to enrich NK-like cells in the periphery. Furthermore, using a melanoma model and orthotopic liver cancer transplants, we showed that the augmentation of NK-like cells strongly associates with resistance against tumor growth upon CD147 suppression. Therefore, besides its original function in tumorigenesis, CD147 is also an effective surface target for immune modulation in tumor therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-8c427bdca82243e8b4d390057b95f9072022-12-22T02:23:19ZengElsevierEBioMedicine2352-39642017-06-0120C9810810.1016/j.ebiom.2017.05.022Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor TherapyJie-Jie Geng0Juan Tang1Xiang-min Yang2Ruo Chen3Yang Zhang4Kui Zhang5Jin-Lin Miao6Zhi-Nan Chen7Ping Zhu8Department of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Cell Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shan'xi 710032, PR ChinaCD147 is highly expressed on the surface of numerous tumor cells to promote invasion and metastasis. Targeting these cells with CD147-specific antibodies has been validated as an effective approach for lung and liver cancer therapy. In the immune system, CD147 is recognized as a co-stimulatory receptor and impacts the outcome of thymic selection. Using T cell-specific deletion, we showed here that in thymus CD147 is indispensable for the stable αβ T cell lineage commitment: loss of CD147 biases both multipotent DN (double negative) and fully committed DP (double positive) cells into innate NK-like lineages. Mechanistically, CD147 deficiency results in impaired Wnt signaling and expression of BCL11b, a master transcription factor in determining T cell identity. In addition, functional blocking of CD147 by antibody phenocopies genetic deletion to enrich NK-like cells in the periphery. Furthermore, using a melanoma model and orthotopic liver cancer transplants, we showed that the augmentation of NK-like cells strongly associates with resistance against tumor growth upon CD147 suppression. Therefore, besides its original function in tumorigenesis, CD147 is also an effective surface target for immune modulation in tumor therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396417302207BCL11bCancer immune-therapyCD147Trans-differentiationThymocyte development
spellingShingle Jie-Jie Geng
Juan Tang
Xiang-min Yang
Ruo Chen
Yang Zhang
Kui Zhang
Jin-Lin Miao
Zhi-Nan Chen
Ping Zhu
Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
EBioMedicine
BCL11b
Cancer immune-therapy
CD147
Trans-differentiation
Thymocyte development
title Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
title_full Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
title_fullStr Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
title_short Targeting CD147 for T to NK Lineage Reprogramming and Tumor Therapy
title_sort targeting cd147 for t to nk lineage reprogramming and tumor therapy
topic BCL11b
Cancer immune-therapy
CD147
Trans-differentiation
Thymocyte development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352396417302207
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