Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties

3D printing is a promising technology for creating polymer objects of a given architecture with specified functional properties. In fact, the choice of filaments for 3D printing is quite limited. Here, we report a process for producing polystyrene filaments with 0.0025–2 wt.% single-walled carbon na...

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Main Authors: Kseniya I. Baskakova, Alexander V. Okotrub, Lyubov G. Bulusheva, Olga V. Sedelnikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Nanomanufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/2/4/17
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author Kseniya I. Baskakova
Alexander V. Okotrub
Lyubov G. Bulusheva
Olga V. Sedelnikova
author_facet Kseniya I. Baskakova
Alexander V. Okotrub
Lyubov G. Bulusheva
Olga V. Sedelnikova
author_sort Kseniya I. Baskakova
collection DOAJ
description 3D printing is a promising technology for creating polymer objects of a given architecture with specified functional properties. In fact, the choice of filaments for 3D printing is quite limited. Here, we report a process for producing polystyrene filaments with 0.0025–2 wt.% single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by extruding crushed polystyrene composites. The resulting filaments are characterized by a high uniformity of filler distribution and the absence of air pores. Comparison of microscopy data and electromagnetic properties of base composites and composite materials printed from filaments showed that extrusion and printing improve SWCNT dispersion. The proposed method can be used to create filaments for 3D printing of objects from various base polymers containing functional fillers up to the electrical percolation threshold and above.
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spelling doaj.art-8c439b7b76914611b0a23366400491f12023-11-16T17:33:43ZengMDPI AGNanomanufacturing2673-687X2022-12-012429230110.3390/nanomanufacturing2040017Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic PropertiesKseniya I. Baskakova0Alexander V. Okotrub1Lyubov G. Bulusheva2Olga V. Sedelnikova3Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaNikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaNikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaNikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia3D printing is a promising technology for creating polymer objects of a given architecture with specified functional properties. In fact, the choice of filaments for 3D printing is quite limited. Here, we report a process for producing polystyrene filaments with 0.0025–2 wt.% single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by extruding crushed polystyrene composites. The resulting filaments are characterized by a high uniformity of filler distribution and the absence of air pores. Comparison of microscopy data and electromagnetic properties of base composites and composite materials printed from filaments showed that extrusion and printing improve SWCNT dispersion. The proposed method can be used to create filaments for 3D printing of objects from various base polymers containing functional fillers up to the electrical percolation threshold and above.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/2/4/17polymer compositessingle-walled carbon nanotubespolystyrene3D printingfused deposition modelingmicrowaves
spellingShingle Kseniya I. Baskakova
Alexander V. Okotrub
Lyubov G. Bulusheva
Olga V. Sedelnikova
Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
Nanomanufacturing
polymer composites
single-walled carbon nanotubes
polystyrene
3D printing
fused deposition modeling
microwaves
title Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
title_full Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
title_fullStr Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
title_full_unstemmed Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
title_short Manufacturing of Carbon Nanotube-Polystyrene Filament for 3D Printing: Nanoparticle Dispersion and Electromagnetic Properties
title_sort manufacturing of carbon nanotube polystyrene filament for 3d printing nanoparticle dispersion and electromagnetic properties
topic polymer composites
single-walled carbon nanotubes
polystyrene
3D printing
fused deposition modeling
microwaves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-687X/2/4/17
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