Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary

Abstract We explore correlations harvesting by two static detectors locally interacting with vacuum massless scalar fields in the presence of an infinite perfectly reflecting boundary. We study the phenomena of mutual information harvesting and entanglement harvesting for two detector-boundary align...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihong Liu, Jialin Zhang, Hongwei Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)184
_version_ 1797199772587655168
author Zhihong Liu
Jialin Zhang
Hongwei Yu
author_facet Zhihong Liu
Jialin Zhang
Hongwei Yu
author_sort Zhihong Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We explore correlations harvesting by two static detectors locally interacting with vacuum massless scalar fields in the presence of an infinite perfectly reflecting boundary. We study the phenomena of mutual information harvesting and entanglement harvesting for two detector-boundary alignments, i.e., parallel-to-boundary and orthogonal-to-boundary alignments. Our results show that the presence of the boundary generally inhibits mutual information harvesting relative to that in flat spacetime without any boundaries. In contrast, the boundary may play a doubled-edged role in entanglement harvesting, i.e., inhibiting entanglement harvesting in the near zone of the boundary while assisting it in the far zone of the boundary. Moreover, there exists an optimal detector energy gap difference between two nonidentical detectors that makes such detectors advantageous in correlations harvesting as long as the interdetector separation is large enough. The value of the optimal detector energy gap difference depends on both the interdetector separation and the detector-to-boundary distance. A comparison of the correlations harvesting in two different alignments shows that although correlations harvesting share qualitatively the same properties, they also display quantitative differences in that the detectors in orthogonal-to-boundary alignment always harvest comparatively more mutual information than the parallel-to-boundary ones, while they harvest comparatively more entanglement only near the boundary.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T15:32:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c469a3dc159442bbe6e493d314bc384
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1029-8479
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T07:21:04Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj.art-8c469a3dc159442bbe6e493d314bc3842024-04-21T11:05:03ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-11-0120231112810.1007/JHEP11(2023)184Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundaryZhihong Liu0Jialin Zhang1Hongwei Yu2Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal UniversityDepartment of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal UniversityAbstract We explore correlations harvesting by two static detectors locally interacting with vacuum massless scalar fields in the presence of an infinite perfectly reflecting boundary. We study the phenomena of mutual information harvesting and entanglement harvesting for two detector-boundary alignments, i.e., parallel-to-boundary and orthogonal-to-boundary alignments. Our results show that the presence of the boundary generally inhibits mutual information harvesting relative to that in flat spacetime without any boundaries. In contrast, the boundary may play a doubled-edged role in entanglement harvesting, i.e., inhibiting entanglement harvesting in the near zone of the boundary while assisting it in the far zone of the boundary. Moreover, there exists an optimal detector energy gap difference between two nonidentical detectors that makes such detectors advantageous in correlations harvesting as long as the interdetector separation is large enough. The value of the optimal detector energy gap difference depends on both the interdetector separation and the detector-to-boundary distance. A comparison of the correlations harvesting in two different alignments shows that although correlations harvesting share qualitatively the same properties, they also display quantitative differences in that the detectors in orthogonal-to-boundary alignment always harvest comparatively more mutual information than the parallel-to-boundary ones, while they harvest comparatively more entanglement only near the boundary.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)184Boundary Quantum Field TheoryQuantum Dissipative Systems
spellingShingle Zhihong Liu
Jialin Zhang
Hongwei Yu
Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
Journal of High Energy Physics
Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Dissipative Systems
title Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
title_full Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
title_fullStr Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
title_full_unstemmed Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
title_short Harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
title_sort harvesting correlations from vacuum quantum fields in the presence of a reflecting boundary
topic Boundary Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Dissipative Systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2023)184
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihongliu harvestingcorrelationsfromvacuumquantumfieldsinthepresenceofareflectingboundary
AT jialinzhang harvestingcorrelationsfromvacuumquantumfieldsinthepresenceofareflectingboundary
AT hongweiyu harvestingcorrelationsfromvacuumquantumfieldsinthepresenceofareflectingboundary