Evolution of Scour Length around Circular Piles Subjected to Irregular Waves Due to Climate Change

Scour is a phenomenon that affects structures deployed in rivers or seas, favoring the transport of sediments around their foundations, which can expose their structural stability. This work aimed to develop a physical model of a mobile bottom to determine the scour-hole extensions around a group of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iván F. Arjona-Catzim, Karina Ocaña-E. de los Monteros, Jaime M. Horta-Rangel, Dora L. Ávila-Arzani, Juan B. Hernández-Zaragoza, Teresa López-Lara, Eduardo Rojas-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/9/1727
Description
Summary:Scour is a phenomenon that affects structures deployed in rivers or seas, favoring the transport of sediments around their foundations, which can expose their structural stability. This work aimed to develop a physical model of a mobile bottom to determine the scour-hole extensions around a group of four vertical piles of circular sections subjected to irregular waves. For this purpose, a beach profile and a typical slope were constructed and subjected to 24 h of storm waves, divided into 12 h intervals in the prototype. Additionally, three wave periods were studied according to the Mexican Institute of Transportation wave data and three scenarios of a rise in sea level. The data suggest that the length of the scour hole was greater in the piles in the front for all cases, which may be reflected in a reduction in scour protection costs. The results obtained for the extent of the scour hole suggest a setting of less than four times the pile diameter in most cases. Finally, it is inferred that a rise in sea level by itself is not a decisive factor in the increase in the values obtained; therefore, it is necessary to consider the variations in wave heights and wave periods associated with such increases.
ISSN:2077-1312