Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass

Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a native species widely found on highways margins, however, cutting practices are necessary, which increase the maintenance cost, being an alternative, the use of growth regulators, such as Paclobutrazol. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the...

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Main Authors: Bruno Horschut de Lima, Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos, Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra, Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini, Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais 2020-08-01
Series:Ornamental Horticulture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2205
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author Bruno Horschut de Lima
Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos
Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra
Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini
Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
author_facet Bruno Horschut de Lima
Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos
Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra
Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini
Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
author_sort Bruno Horschut de Lima
collection DOAJ
description Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a native species widely found on highways margins, however, cutting practices are necessary, which increase the maintenance cost, being an alternative, the use of growth regulators, such as Paclobutrazol. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of Paclobutrazol doses as growth regulator in Bahiagrass. The turf was implanted in black plastic containers (8.46 L), previously prepared with the mixture of soil + sand + organic compost (1:1:1). The experimental design was completely randomized, composed of 3 doses of Paclobutrazol [1.1 and 2.2 kg a.i. (active ingredient) ha-1 + control (0 kg a.i. ha-1)], in four applications of 2 L of syrup per container, thus forming a factorial 3x4 (doses x response time) with 3 repetitions. The fresh and dry mass, relative chlorophyll index, leaf N and the visual aspect of the green cover rate were evaluated on four different dates. It was observed that the product controlled the growth of the lawn, with less production of fresh and dry mass, and increase of the relative index of chlorophyll and concentration of leaf nitrogen; however, it decreased turfgrass density of green mass, which influenced the visual lawn aspect. Thus, Paclobutrazol controlled Bahiagrass growth at a dose of 2.2 Kg a.i. ha-1 in regular applications of 30 to 45 days, however it affected the density and consequently the aesthetics of the turfgrass.
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spelling doaj.art-8c4f489e71ec4d6885dd7a2171e1048a2023-06-22T20:34:36ZengSociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas OrnamentaisOrnamental Horticulture2447-536X2020-08-0126310.1590/2447-536X.v26i3.22052122Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in BahiagrassBruno Horschut de Lima0Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos1Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra2Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini3Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho4Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Engenharia da Ilha SolteiraUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas de BotucatuUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Engenharia da Ilha SolteiraUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Engenharia da Ilha Solteira Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a native species widely found on highways margins, however, cutting practices are necessary, which increase the maintenance cost, being an alternative, the use of growth regulators, such as Paclobutrazol. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the use of Paclobutrazol doses as growth regulator in Bahiagrass. The turf was implanted in black plastic containers (8.46 L), previously prepared with the mixture of soil + sand + organic compost (1:1:1). The experimental design was completely randomized, composed of 3 doses of Paclobutrazol [1.1 and 2.2 kg a.i. (active ingredient) ha-1 + control (0 kg a.i. ha-1)], in four applications of 2 L of syrup per container, thus forming a factorial 3x4 (doses x response time) with 3 repetitions. The fresh and dry mass, relative chlorophyll index, leaf N and the visual aspect of the green cover rate were evaluated on four different dates. It was observed that the product controlled the growth of the lawn, with less production of fresh and dry mass, and increase of the relative index of chlorophyll and concentration of leaf nitrogen; however, it decreased turfgrass density of green mass, which influenced the visual lawn aspect. Thus, Paclobutrazol controlled Bahiagrass growth at a dose of 2.2 Kg a.i. ha-1 in regular applications of 30 to 45 days, however it affected the density and consequently the aesthetics of the turfgrass. https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2205Paspalum notatumvisual aspectgrowth reducertriazol.
spellingShingle Bruno Horschut de Lima
Patrick Luan Ferreira dos Santos
Jéssica Cristina Meira Bezerra
Maximiliano Kawahata Pagliarini
Regina Maria Monteiro de Castilho
Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
Ornamental Horticulture
Paspalum notatum
visual aspect
growth reducer
triazol.
title Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
title_full Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
title_fullStr Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
title_full_unstemmed Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
title_short Paclobutrazol as growth regulator in Bahiagrass
title_sort paclobutrazol as growth regulator in bahiagrass
topic Paspalum notatum
visual aspect
growth reducer
triazol.
url https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2205
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