Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation

Ubiquitous eHealth systems based on sensor technologies are seen as key enablers in the effort to reduce the financial impact of an ageing society. At the heart of such systems sit activity recognition algorithms, which need sensor data to reason over, and a ground truth of adequate quality used for...

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Main Authors: Przemysław R. Woznowski, Emma L. Tonkin, Peter A. Flach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2361
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author Przemysław R. Woznowski
Emma L. Tonkin
Peter A. Flach
author_facet Przemysław R. Woznowski
Emma L. Tonkin
Peter A. Flach
author_sort Przemysław R. Woznowski
collection DOAJ
description Ubiquitous eHealth systems based on sensor technologies are seen as key enablers in the effort to reduce the financial impact of an ageing society. At the heart of such systems sit activity recognition algorithms, which need sensor data to reason over, and a ground truth of adequate quality used for training and validation purposes. The large set up costs of such research projects and their complexity limit rapid developments in this area. Therefore, information sharing and reuse, especially in the context of collected datasets, is key in overcoming these barriers. One approach which facilitates this process by reducing ambiguity is the use of ontologies. This article presents a hierarchical ontology for activities of daily living (ADL), together with two use cases of ground truth acquisition in which this ontology has been successfully utilised. Requirements placed on the ontology by ongoing work are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-8c54cb42d30d41599cf64df46e6cb6302022-12-22T02:56:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-07-01187236110.3390/s18072361s18072361Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and EvaluationPrzemysław R. Woznowski0Emma L. Tonkin1Peter A. Flach2Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UB, UKFaculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UB, UKFaculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1UB, UKUbiquitous eHealth systems based on sensor technologies are seen as key enablers in the effort to reduce the financial impact of an ageing society. At the heart of such systems sit activity recognition algorithms, which need sensor data to reason over, and a ground truth of adequate quality used for training and validation purposes. The large set up costs of such research projects and their complexity limit rapid developments in this area. Therefore, information sharing and reuse, especially in the context of collected datasets, is key in overcoming these barriers. One approach which facilitates this process by reducing ambiguity is the use of ontologies. This article presents a hierarchical ontology for activities of daily living (ADL), together with two use cases of ground truth acquisition in which this ontology has been successfully utilised. Requirements placed on the ontology by ongoing work are discussed.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2361activities of daily livingontology developmentontology validationself-annotationpost-hoc annotation
spellingShingle Przemysław R. Woznowski
Emma L. Tonkin
Peter A. Flach
Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
Sensors
activities of daily living
ontology development
ontology validation
self-annotation
post-hoc annotation
title Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
title_full Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
title_fullStr Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
title_short Activities of Daily Living Ontology for Ubiquitous Systems: Development and Evaluation
title_sort activities of daily living ontology for ubiquitous systems development and evaluation
topic activities of daily living
ontology development
ontology validation
self-annotation
post-hoc annotation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/7/2361
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