Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing

Social cognition emerged in the 1970s and 80s as an attempt to answer social-psychological questions by adopting experimental techniques and theoretical concepts from cognitive psychology. Recently, cognitive psychologists began to build complementary bridges between cognitive and social psychology...

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Main Authors: Diana Kim, Bernhard Hommel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02643/full
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author Diana Kim
Diana Kim
Bernhard Hommel
Bernhard Hommel
author_facet Diana Kim
Diana Kim
Bernhard Hommel
Bernhard Hommel
author_sort Diana Kim
collection DOAJ
description Social cognition emerged in the 1970s and 80s as an attempt to answer social-psychological questions by adopting experimental techniques and theoretical concepts from cognitive psychology. Recently, cognitive psychologists began to build complementary bridges between cognitive and social psychology by showing increasing interest in the cognitive implications of social situations. Here, we take a closer look at the remaining obstacles to join cognitive and social perspectives on human behavior. Using conformity as an example, we attempt to demonstrate that the social-cognition approach has been successful in adopting cognitive concepts and experimental methods, but is still lagging behind with respect to (1) mechanistic theorizing, as it often engages in merely describing phenomena in terms of reasons rather than explaining it in terms of causes and (2) reflecting the sociohistorical context of the phenomenon under investigation. As we try to show, developing mechanistic theories for social phenomena, including the effects of individual differences and their sociohistorical dependencies, is not only possible but necessary to eliminate the boundaries between cognitive and social accounts of human behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-8c57645936294f9bbd8c661e8c82243f2022-12-22T01:59:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782019-11-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.02643493329Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic TheorizingDiana Kim0Diana Kim1Bernhard Hommel2Bernhard Hommel3Institute for Psychological Research, Leiden University, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, NetherlandsInstitute for Psychological Research, Leiden University, Leiden, NetherlandsLeiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, NetherlandsSocial cognition emerged in the 1970s and 80s as an attempt to answer social-psychological questions by adopting experimental techniques and theoretical concepts from cognitive psychology. Recently, cognitive psychologists began to build complementary bridges between cognitive and social psychology by showing increasing interest in the cognitive implications of social situations. Here, we take a closer look at the remaining obstacles to join cognitive and social perspectives on human behavior. Using conformity as an example, we attempt to demonstrate that the social-cognition approach has been successful in adopting cognitive concepts and experimental methods, but is still lagging behind with respect to (1) mechanistic theorizing, as it often engages in merely describing phenomena in terms of reasons rather than explaining it in terms of causes and (2) reflecting the sociohistorical context of the phenomenon under investigation. As we try to show, developing mechanistic theories for social phenomena, including the effects of individual differences and their sociohistorical dependencies, is not only possible but necessary to eliminate the boundaries between cognitive and social accounts of human behavior.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02643/fullconformitytheory of event codingadaptive behaviorsocial cognitionmechanistic theorizing
spellingShingle Diana Kim
Diana Kim
Bernhard Hommel
Bernhard Hommel
Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
Frontiers in Psychology
conformity
theory of event coding
adaptive behavior
social cognition
mechanistic theorizing
title Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
title_full Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
title_fullStr Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
title_full_unstemmed Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
title_short Social Cognition 2.0: Toward Mechanistic Theorizing
title_sort social cognition 2 0 toward mechanistic theorizing
topic conformity
theory of event coding
adaptive behavior
social cognition
mechanistic theorizing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02643/full
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