Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity

Abstract Antivirals have demonstrated efficacy in treating other infectious diseases in early stages of disease, reducing morbidity, mortality, and the likelihood of onward transmission. At the time of writing, more than 1900 clinical trials are registered globally to assess the efficacy and safety...

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Main Authors: Jamie I. Forrest, Craig R. Rayner, Jay J. H. Park, Edward J. Mills
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2020-10-01
Series:Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-020-00349-8
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author Jamie I. Forrest
Craig R. Rayner
Jay J. H. Park
Edward J. Mills
author_facet Jamie I. Forrest
Craig R. Rayner
Jay J. H. Park
Edward J. Mills
author_sort Jamie I. Forrest
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Antivirals have demonstrated efficacy in treating other infectious diseases in early stages of disease, reducing morbidity, mortality, and the likelihood of onward transmission. At the time of writing, more than 1900 clinical trials are registered globally to assess the efficacy and safety of candidate therapeutics for COVID-19. The majority of these trials are designed to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of candidate therapeutics for the treatment of COVID-19 to prevent death among populations of hospitalized patients with advanced disease. Yet, emerging epidemiological evidence now indicates that the majority of those infected with the SARS-CoV-2, while still infectious, experience minimal or mild disease symptomology. Like HIV and hepatitis C that pioneered treatment as prevention, there is a missed opportunity for trials of early pharmaceutical intervention for COVID-19 disease evaluating not only reductions in morbidity and mortality but also transmissibility. We discuss this clinical research gap within an historical context of viral treatment as prevention for HIV and hepatitis C, and comment on the challenges and opportunities for clinical research of candidate therapeutics for early COVID-19 disease.
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spelling doaj.art-8c61aa5422a14a1782d4df8923662dec2022-12-21T20:09:15ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareInfectious Diseases and Therapy2193-82292193-63822020-10-019471572010.1007/s40121-020-00349-8Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed OpportunityJamie I. Forrest0Craig R. RaynerJay J. H. Park1Edward J. Mills2Cytel Canada Health Inc.Cytel Canada Health Inc.Cytel Canada Health Inc.Abstract Antivirals have demonstrated efficacy in treating other infectious diseases in early stages of disease, reducing morbidity, mortality, and the likelihood of onward transmission. At the time of writing, more than 1900 clinical trials are registered globally to assess the efficacy and safety of candidate therapeutics for COVID-19. The majority of these trials are designed to evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of candidate therapeutics for the treatment of COVID-19 to prevent death among populations of hospitalized patients with advanced disease. Yet, emerging epidemiological evidence now indicates that the majority of those infected with the SARS-CoV-2, while still infectious, experience minimal or mild disease symptomology. Like HIV and hepatitis C that pioneered treatment as prevention, there is a missed opportunity for trials of early pharmaceutical intervention for COVID-19 disease evaluating not only reductions in morbidity and mortality but also transmissibility. We discuss this clinical research gap within an historical context of viral treatment as prevention for HIV and hepatitis C, and comment on the challenges and opportunities for clinical research of candidate therapeutics for early COVID-19 disease.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-020-00349-8Clinical trialsCOVID-19Early treatmentTreatment as prevention
spellingShingle Jamie I. Forrest
Craig R. Rayner
Jay J. H. Park
Edward J. Mills
Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
Infectious Diseases and Therapy
Clinical trials
COVID-19
Early treatment
Treatment as prevention
title Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
title_full Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
title_fullStr Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
title_full_unstemmed Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
title_short Early Treatment of COVID-19 Disease: A Missed Opportunity
title_sort early treatment of covid 19 disease a missed opportunity
topic Clinical trials
COVID-19
Early treatment
Treatment as prevention
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-020-00349-8
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