Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime
Community forestry around the world has demonstrated its potential for implementing the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) climate change program. Secure tenure rights and access to rule-making are known as contributing to successful community forestry outcomes. Still, the...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Forests |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/617 |
| _version_ | 1797504789235367936 |
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| author | Adam Flanery Richard Mbatu Rebecca Johns Dona Stewart |
| author_facet | Adam Flanery Richard Mbatu Rebecca Johns Dona Stewart |
| author_sort | Adam Flanery |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Community forestry around the world has demonstrated its potential for implementing the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) climate change program. Secure tenure rights and access to rule-making are known as contributing to successful community forestry outcomes. Still, the effects of different aspects of rural ‘community agency’ are not well established. We investigate forest governance and conflicts and the relationships between aspects of rural community agency under the REDD+ climate change program in two forest communities—the villages of Fabe and Mosongiseli—near the southern portion of the Korup National Park in Cameroon. Using data from a survey instrument and interviews, we analyze, using “agency theory”, the concept of rural community agency according to dimensions of attitudes, understandings, and empowerment in the two communities in relation to forest governance and conflicts under REDD+. Our findings indicate a variety of power relations (e.g., on the communities’ use and management rights of their lands) and existential threats of conflicts within the communities (e.g., violation of the communities’ free, prior, and informed consent). The results also show that both communities share many of the patterns of diversity and integration to a similar extent. Although there is no definitive distinction between the two communities, the findings suggest that some differences exist in their degree of integration. Understanding and describing the nature of the power relations and threats of conflicts comprises an important component to begin an appreciation for the communities’ user group characteristics as these relate to the REDD+ program when implemented. The implication of this study is that threats of conflicts may increase when the villagers’ perception of the potential costs of losing their lands to REDD+ is formed by their experiences with current restrictions on the use and management rights of their lands. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:09:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8c61e05fddb443cf9ef6ecf8a3e9792c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-4907 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T04:09:21Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forests |
| spelling | doaj.art-8c61e05fddb443cf9ef6ecf8a3e9792c2023-11-23T08:14:58ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-04-0113461710.3390/f13040617Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change RegimeAdam Flanery0Richard Mbatu1Rebecca Johns2Dona Stewart3School of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USASchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USASchool of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USACollege of Arts and Sciences, Broward College, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, USACommunity forestry around the world has demonstrated its potential for implementing the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) climate change program. Secure tenure rights and access to rule-making are known as contributing to successful community forestry outcomes. Still, the effects of different aspects of rural ‘community agency’ are not well established. We investigate forest governance and conflicts and the relationships between aspects of rural community agency under the REDD+ climate change program in two forest communities—the villages of Fabe and Mosongiseli—near the southern portion of the Korup National Park in Cameroon. Using data from a survey instrument and interviews, we analyze, using “agency theory”, the concept of rural community agency according to dimensions of attitudes, understandings, and empowerment in the two communities in relation to forest governance and conflicts under REDD+. Our findings indicate a variety of power relations (e.g., on the communities’ use and management rights of their lands) and existential threats of conflicts within the communities (e.g., violation of the communities’ free, prior, and informed consent). The results also show that both communities share many of the patterns of diversity and integration to a similar extent. Although there is no definitive distinction between the two communities, the findings suggest that some differences exist in their degree of integration. Understanding and describing the nature of the power relations and threats of conflicts comprises an important component to begin an appreciation for the communities’ user group characteristics as these relate to the REDD+ program when implemented. The implication of this study is that threats of conflicts may increase when the villagers’ perception of the potential costs of losing their lands to REDD+ is formed by their experiences with current restrictions on the use and management rights of their lands.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/617rural community agencyforest governanceforest conflictsclimate changeREDD+Cameroon |
| spellingShingle | Adam Flanery Richard Mbatu Rebecca Johns Dona Stewart Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime Forests rural community agency forest governance forest conflicts climate change REDD+ Cameroon |
| title | Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime |
| title_full | Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime |
| title_fullStr | Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime |
| title_short | Rural Community Agency in Cameroon: Interactions with Forest Policies and the REDD+ Climate Change Regime |
| title_sort | rural community agency in cameroon interactions with forest policies and the redd climate change regime |
| topic | rural community agency forest governance forest conflicts climate change REDD+ Cameroon |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/617 |
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