Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’

Objectives To estimate the time required to undertake consultations according to BMJ’s 10-minute consultation articles.To quantify the tasks recommended in 10-minute consultation articles.To determine if, and to what extent, the time required and the number of tasks recommended have increased over t...

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Main Authors: Nigel Taylor, Jessica Watson, Carol Sinnott, Lesley Smith, Alice M Harper, Stephen Henry Bradley, Harriet Delap, Helen Pyke, James Girkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/2/e079578.full
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author Nigel Taylor
Jessica Watson
Carol Sinnott
Lesley Smith
Alice M Harper
Stephen Henry Bradley
Harriet Delap
Helen Pyke
James Girkin
author_facet Nigel Taylor
Jessica Watson
Carol Sinnott
Lesley Smith
Alice M Harper
Stephen Henry Bradley
Harriet Delap
Helen Pyke
James Girkin
author_sort Nigel Taylor
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To estimate the time required to undertake consultations according to BMJ’s 10-minute consultation articles.To quantify the tasks recommended in 10-minute consultation articles.To determine if, and to what extent, the time required and the number of tasks recommended have increased over the past 22 years.Design Analysis of estimations made by four general practitioners (GPs) of the time required to undertake tasks recommended in BMJ’s 10-minute consultation articles.Setting Primary care in the UK.Participants Four doctors with a combined total of 79 years of experience in the UK National Health Service following qualification as GPs.Main outcome measures Median minimum estimated consultation length (the estimated time required to complete tasks recommended for all patients) and median maximum estimated consultation length (the estimated time required to complete tasks recommended for all patients and the additional tasks recommended in specific circumstances). Minimum, maximum and median consultation lengths reported for each year and for each 5-year period.Results Data were extracted for 44 articles. The median minimum and median maximum estimated consultation durations were 15.7 minutes (IQR 12.6–20.9) and 28.4 minutes (IQR 22.4–33.8), respectively. A median of 17 tasks were included in each article. There was no change in durations required over the 22 years examined.Conclusions The approximate times estimated by GPs to deliver care according to 10-minute consultations exceed the time available in routine appointments. ‘10 minute consultations’ is a misleading title that sets inappropriate expectations for what GPs can realistically deliver in their routine consultations. While maintaining aspirations for high-quality care is appropriate, practice recommendations need to take greater account of the limited time doctors have to deliver routine care.
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spelling doaj.art-8c62a7b913294b8b9ebf9f53aefcfaa52024-03-07T00:35:07ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-02-0114210.1136/bmjopen-2023-079578Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’Nigel Taylor0Jessica Watson1Carol Sinnott2Lesley Smith3Alice M Harper4Stephen Henry Bradley5Harriet Delap6Helen Pyke7James Girkin85 Bradgate Surgery, Brentry, UK3 Centre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK8 The Healthcare Improvement Studies (THIS) Institute, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK4 Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK3 Centre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK1 Academic Unit of Primary Care, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK6 West Walk Surgery, Yate, UK6 West Walk Surgery, Yate, UK7 Grove Medical Centre, Felixstowe, UKObjectives To estimate the time required to undertake consultations according to BMJ’s 10-minute consultation articles.To quantify the tasks recommended in 10-minute consultation articles.To determine if, and to what extent, the time required and the number of tasks recommended have increased over the past 22 years.Design Analysis of estimations made by four general practitioners (GPs) of the time required to undertake tasks recommended in BMJ’s 10-minute consultation articles.Setting Primary care in the UK.Participants Four doctors with a combined total of 79 years of experience in the UK National Health Service following qualification as GPs.Main outcome measures Median minimum estimated consultation length (the estimated time required to complete tasks recommended for all patients) and median maximum estimated consultation length (the estimated time required to complete tasks recommended for all patients and the additional tasks recommended in specific circumstances). Minimum, maximum and median consultation lengths reported for each year and for each 5-year period.Results Data were extracted for 44 articles. The median minimum and median maximum estimated consultation durations were 15.7 minutes (IQR 12.6–20.9) and 28.4 minutes (IQR 22.4–33.8), respectively. A median of 17 tasks were included in each article. There was no change in durations required over the 22 years examined.Conclusions The approximate times estimated by GPs to deliver care according to 10-minute consultations exceed the time available in routine appointments. ‘10 minute consultations’ is a misleading title that sets inappropriate expectations for what GPs can realistically deliver in their routine consultations. While maintaining aspirations for high-quality care is appropriate, practice recommendations need to take greater account of the limited time doctors have to deliver routine care.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/2/e079578.full
spellingShingle Nigel Taylor
Jessica Watson
Carol Sinnott
Lesley Smith
Alice M Harper
Stephen Henry Bradley
Harriet Delap
Helen Pyke
James Girkin
Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
BMJ Open
title Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
title_full Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
title_fullStr Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
title_full_unstemmed Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
title_short Great expectations? GPs’ estimations of time required to deliver BMJ’s ‘10 minute consultations’
title_sort great expectations gps estimations of time required to deliver bmj s 10 minute consultations
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/2/e079578.full
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