Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures

Several inspection methods can be used to assess the corrosion state of steel reinforcement in concrete. Especially for periodical field surveys and monitoring, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are to be preferred as they do not cause any or very limited damage to the existing concrete. In this...

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Main Authors: Karla Hornbostel, Danner Tobias, Geiker Mette Rica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-06-01
Series:Nordic Concrete Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2019-0005
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author Karla Hornbostel
Danner Tobias
Geiker Mette Rica
author_facet Karla Hornbostel
Danner Tobias
Geiker Mette Rica
author_sort Karla Hornbostel
collection DOAJ
description Several inspection methods can be used to assess the corrosion state of steel reinforcement in concrete. Especially for periodical field surveys and monitoring, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are to be preferred as they do not cause any or very limited damage to the existing concrete. In this paper, the corrosion state of three reinforced concrete beams exposed to marine environment for 25 years was evaluated by measuring three parameters; electrochemical potential, concrete resistivity and corrosion rate. The measurements were performed with commercial devices. It was found that all devices are applicable for field inspections. Among the methods selected for the study, the electrochemical potential measured in a fine grid and analysed statistically offered the best possibility of evaluating the corrosion state; preferably in combination with selected excavations for determination of the level of corrosion.
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spelling doaj.art-8c6600ee5cf94c8dbe8111811f4a0b662022-12-21T23:55:29ZengSciendoNordic Concrete Research2545-28192020-06-01621416110.2478/ncr-2019-0005Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete StructuresKarla Hornbostel0Danner Tobias1Geiker Mette Rica2MSc, PhD, Senior Engineer, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Abels gate 5, NO-7030TrondheimMSc, PhD, Research Scientist, SINTEF Community, Department Architecture, Materials and Structures, NO-7491TrondheimMSc, PhD, Professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Structural Engineering, Richard Birkelandsvei 1a, NO-7491TrondheimSeveral inspection methods can be used to assess the corrosion state of steel reinforcement in concrete. Especially for periodical field surveys and monitoring, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are to be preferred as they do not cause any or very limited damage to the existing concrete. In this paper, the corrosion state of three reinforced concrete beams exposed to marine environment for 25 years was evaluated by measuring three parameters; electrochemical potential, concrete resistivity and corrosion rate. The measurements were performed with commercial devices. It was found that all devices are applicable for field inspections. Among the methods selected for the study, the electrochemical potential measured in a fine grid and analysed statistically offered the best possibility of evaluating the corrosion state; preferably in combination with selected excavations for determination of the level of corrosion.https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2019-0005non-destructive testingreinforcement corrosionpotential measurementconcrete resistivitycorrosion rate
spellingShingle Karla Hornbostel
Danner Tobias
Geiker Mette Rica
Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
Nordic Concrete Research
non-destructive testing
reinforcement corrosion
potential measurement
concrete resistivity
corrosion rate
title Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_full Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_fullStr Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_full_unstemmed Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_short Non-destructive Test Methods for Corrosion Detection in Reinforced Concrete Structures
title_sort non destructive test methods for corrosion detection in reinforced concrete structures
topic non-destructive testing
reinforcement corrosion
potential measurement
concrete resistivity
corrosion rate
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ncr-2019-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT karlahornbostel nondestructivetestmethodsforcorrosiondetectioninreinforcedconcretestructures
AT dannertobias nondestructivetestmethodsforcorrosiondetectioninreinforcedconcretestructures
AT geikermetterica nondestructivetestmethodsforcorrosiondetectioninreinforcedconcretestructures