Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging

Abstract This paper proposes a joint optimization method for the imaging algorithm and sampling scheme of sparse spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging based on deep convolutional neural networks. Traditional compressed sensing‐based sparse SAR imaging has been widely studied. Deep learnin...

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Main Authors: Yao Zhao, Wenkun Huang, Xiangyin Quan, Wing‐Kuen Ling, Zhe Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Electronics Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12650
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author Yao Zhao
Wenkun Huang
Xiangyin Quan
Wing‐Kuen Ling
Zhe Zhang
author_facet Yao Zhao
Wenkun Huang
Xiangyin Quan
Wing‐Kuen Ling
Zhe Zhang
author_sort Yao Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposes a joint optimization method for the imaging algorithm and sampling scheme of sparse spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging based on deep convolutional neural networks. Traditional compressed sensing‐based sparse SAR imaging has been widely studied. Deep learning and sparse unfolding networks have been introduced into sparse SAR imaging, but most current works focus only on the imaging stage and simply adopt the conventional uniform or random downsampling scheme. Considering that the imaging quality also depends on the sampling pattern besides the imaging algorithm, this paper introduces a learning‐based strategy to jointly optimize the sampling scheme and the imaging network parameters of the reconstruction module. In a deep learning‐based image reconstruction scheme, joint and continuous optimization of the sampling patterns and convolutional neural network parameters is achieved to improve the image quality. Simulation results based on real SAR image data set illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework.
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spelling doaj.art-8c66f44e508e45329866f7c1e79bbdec2022-12-22T04:39:31ZengWileyElectronics Letters0013-51941350-911X2022-11-01582492092310.1049/ell2.12650Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imagingYao Zhao0Wenkun Huang1Xiangyin Quan2Wing‐Kuen Ling3Zhe Zhang4Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing ChinaGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou ChinaSuzhou Aerospace Information Research Institute Suzhou ChinaAbstract This paper proposes a joint optimization method for the imaging algorithm and sampling scheme of sparse spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging based on deep convolutional neural networks. Traditional compressed sensing‐based sparse SAR imaging has been widely studied. Deep learning and sparse unfolding networks have been introduced into sparse SAR imaging, but most current works focus only on the imaging stage and simply adopt the conventional uniform or random downsampling scheme. Considering that the imaging quality also depends on the sampling pattern besides the imaging algorithm, this paper introduces a learning‐based strategy to jointly optimize the sampling scheme and the imaging network parameters of the reconstruction module. In a deep learning‐based image reconstruction scheme, joint and continuous optimization of the sampling patterns and convolutional neural network parameters is achieved to improve the image quality. Simulation results based on real SAR image data set illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework.https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12650
spellingShingle Yao Zhao
Wenkun Huang
Xiangyin Quan
Wing‐Kuen Ling
Zhe Zhang
Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
Electronics Letters
title Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
title_full Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
title_fullStr Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
title_full_unstemmed Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
title_short Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging
title_sort data driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight sar imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.12650
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AT xiangyinquan datadrivensamplingpatterndesignforsparsespotlightsarimaging
AT wingkuenling datadrivensamplingpatterndesignforsparsespotlightsarimaging
AT zhezhang datadrivensamplingpatterndesignforsparsespotlightsarimaging