Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity
Tactile perception encompasses several submodalities that are realized with distinct sensory subsystems. The processing of those submodalities and their interactions remains understudied. We developed a paradigm consisting of three types of touch tuned in terms of their force and velocity for differ...
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MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9286 |
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author | Alexander Kuc Ivan Skorokhodov Alexey Semirechenko Guzal Khayrullina Vladimir Maksimenko Anton Varlamov Susanna Gordleeva Alexander Hramov |
author_facet | Alexander Kuc Ivan Skorokhodov Alexey Semirechenko Guzal Khayrullina Vladimir Maksimenko Anton Varlamov Susanna Gordleeva Alexander Hramov |
author_sort | Alexander Kuc |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Tactile perception encompasses several submodalities that are realized with distinct sensory subsystems. The processing of those submodalities and their interactions remains understudied. We developed a paradigm consisting of three types of touch tuned in terms of their force and velocity for different submodalities: discriminative touch (haptics), affective touch (C-tactile touch), and knismesis (alerting tickle). Touch was delivered with a high-precision robotic rotary touch stimulation device. A total of 39 healthy individuals participated in the study. EEG cluster analysis revealed a decrease in alpha and beta range (mu-rhythm) as well as theta and delta increase most pronounced to the most salient and fastest type of stimulation. The participants confirmed that slower stimuli targeted to affective touch low-threshold receptors were the most pleasant ones, and less intense stimuli aimed at knismesis were indeed the most ticklish ones, but those sensations did not form an EEG cluster, probably implying their processing involves deeper brain structures that are less accessible with EEG. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:27:34Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8c68357e18e84bb7a07f249b70703b92 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T16:27:34Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-8c68357e18e84bb7a07f249b70703b922023-11-24T15:06:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-11-012322928610.3390/s23229286Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different IntensityAlexander Kuc0Ivan Skorokhodov1Alexey Semirechenko2Guzal Khayrullina3Vladimir Maksimenko4Anton Varlamov5Susanna Gordleeva6Alexander Hramov7Tactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaAutonomous Non-Profit Organization “Our Sunny World”, 109052 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile Communication Research Laboratory, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, 117485 Moscow, RussiaTactile perception encompasses several submodalities that are realized with distinct sensory subsystems. The processing of those submodalities and their interactions remains understudied. We developed a paradigm consisting of three types of touch tuned in terms of their force and velocity for different submodalities: discriminative touch (haptics), affective touch (C-tactile touch), and knismesis (alerting tickle). Touch was delivered with a high-precision robotic rotary touch stimulation device. A total of 39 healthy individuals participated in the study. EEG cluster analysis revealed a decrease in alpha and beta range (mu-rhythm) as well as theta and delta increase most pronounced to the most salient and fastest type of stimulation. The participants confirmed that slower stimuli targeted to affective touch low-threshold receptors were the most pleasant ones, and less intense stimuli aimed at knismesis were indeed the most ticklish ones, but those sensations did not form an EEG cluster, probably implying their processing involves deeper brain structures that are less accessible with EEG.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9286EEGtouchknismesisC-tactile afferentssalience |
spellingShingle | Alexander Kuc Ivan Skorokhodov Alexey Semirechenko Guzal Khayrullina Vladimir Maksimenko Anton Varlamov Susanna Gordleeva Alexander Hramov Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity Sensors EEG touch knismesis C-tactile afferents salience |
title | Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity |
title_full | Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity |
title_fullStr | Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity |
title_full_unstemmed | Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity |
title_short | Oscillatory Responses to Tactile Stimuli of Different Intensity |
title_sort | oscillatory responses to tactile stimuli of different intensity |
topic | EEG touch knismesis C-tactile afferents salience |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/22/9286 |
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