Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period
Biomaterial–dentin interfaces undergo degradation over time, allowing salivary, tissue fluid, and bacterial movement between the root filling or restoration and dentin. This study aims to investigate the effect of aging in simulated human salivary/bacterial/blood esterases (SHSE) on proliferation an...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Dentistry Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/3/33 |
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| author | Muna Q. Marashdeh Celine Lévesque Shimon Friedman Cameron A. Stewart Yoav Finer |
| author_facet | Muna Q. Marashdeh Celine Lévesque Shimon Friedman Cameron A. Stewart Yoav Finer |
| author_sort | Muna Q. Marashdeh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Biomaterial–dentin interfaces undergo degradation over time, allowing salivary, tissue fluid, and bacterial movement between the root filling or restoration and dentin. This study aims to investigate the effect of aging in simulated human salivary/bacterial/blood esterases (SHSE) on proliferation and viability of <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> biofilm within the dentin interface with four materials used to fill/restore the endodontic space. Root canals of human anterior teeth were prepared and filled with gutta-percha and one of the following: self-cured resin composite (Bisfil<sup>TM</sup> 2B, Bisco, Schaumburg, IL, USA) with either self-etch (SE) (EasyBond) or total-etch (TE) (Scotchbond<sup>TM</sup>, 3M, Saint Paul, MN, USA) methacrylate-based adhesives, epoxy-resin sealer (AH Plus<sup>®</sup>, Dentsply Sirona, York, PA, USA), or bioceramic sealer (EndoSequence<sup>®</sup> BC Sealer™, Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA, USA). Specimens were aged in SHSE or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for up to 360 days, followed by cultivation of steady-state <i>E. faecalis</i> biofilm. Depth and viability of interfacial bacterial biofilm proliferation were assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy and live/dead staining. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s post hoc analyses. Initial depths of biofilm proliferation were similar among material groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). All groups showed significantly deeper biofilm proliferation with increased aging period (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SHSE aging increased interfacial biofilm depth for TE, SE and BC (<i>p</i> < 0.05) but not AH. For unaged interfaces, BC exhibited the lowest ratio of live bacteria, followed by AH, TE, and SE (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Interfacial bacterial biofilm proliferation and viability were dependent on the biomaterial, aging media, and period. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:57:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8c6e551424fd4a8b96d1be12f409a32d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-6767 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T19:57:07Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Dentistry Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-8c6e551424fd4a8b96d1be12f409a32d2023-11-24T00:53:58ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672022-02-011033310.3390/dj10030033Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and PeriodMuna Q. Marashdeh0Celine Lévesque1Shimon Friedman2Cameron A. Stewart3Yoav Finer4Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, CanadaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, CanadaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, CanadaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, CanadaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1G6, CanadaBiomaterial–dentin interfaces undergo degradation over time, allowing salivary, tissue fluid, and bacterial movement between the root filling or restoration and dentin. This study aims to investigate the effect of aging in simulated human salivary/bacterial/blood esterases (SHSE) on proliferation and viability of <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> biofilm within the dentin interface with four materials used to fill/restore the endodontic space. Root canals of human anterior teeth were prepared and filled with gutta-percha and one of the following: self-cured resin composite (Bisfil<sup>TM</sup> 2B, Bisco, Schaumburg, IL, USA) with either self-etch (SE) (EasyBond) or total-etch (TE) (Scotchbond<sup>TM</sup>, 3M, Saint Paul, MN, USA) methacrylate-based adhesives, epoxy-resin sealer (AH Plus<sup>®</sup>, Dentsply Sirona, York, PA, USA), or bioceramic sealer (EndoSequence<sup>®</sup> BC Sealer™, Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA, USA). Specimens were aged in SHSE or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for up to 360 days, followed by cultivation of steady-state <i>E. faecalis</i> biofilm. Depth and viability of interfacial bacterial biofilm proliferation were assessed by confocal laser scanning microscopy and live/dead staining. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s post hoc analyses. Initial depths of biofilm proliferation were similar among material groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). All groups showed significantly deeper biofilm proliferation with increased aging period (<i>p</i> < 0.05). SHSE aging increased interfacial biofilm depth for TE, SE and BC (<i>p</i> < 0.05) but not AH. For unaged interfaces, BC exhibited the lowest ratio of live bacteria, followed by AH, TE, and SE (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Interfacial bacterial biofilm proliferation and viability were dependent on the biomaterial, aging media, and period.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/3/33biomaterial–dentin interfacebiofilm proliferationsalivary enzymes<i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>bioceramic sealerepoxy-resin sealer |
| spellingShingle | Muna Q. Marashdeh Celine Lévesque Shimon Friedman Cameron A. Stewart Yoav Finer Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period Dentistry Journal biomaterial–dentin interface biofilm proliferation salivary enzymes <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> bioceramic sealer epoxy-resin sealer |
| title | Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period |
| title_full | Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period |
| title_fullStr | Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period |
| title_full_unstemmed | Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period |
| title_short | Interfacial Biomaterial–Dentin Bacterial Biofilm Proliferation and Viability Is Affected by the Material, Aging Media and Period |
| title_sort | interfacial biomaterial dentin bacterial biofilm proliferation and viability is affected by the material aging media and period |
| topic | biomaterial–dentin interface biofilm proliferation salivary enzymes <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> bioceramic sealer epoxy-resin sealer |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/3/33 |
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