A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids

A solid state transformer (SST), as a kind of energy router in the Energy Internet, provides a unified access point for AC or DC distributed power subjects. However, the DC-link capacitors inside the SST will suffer huge voltage fluctuations when the output power of the microgrid changes dramaticall...

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Main Authors: Zheng Li, Tao Zheng, Yani Wang, Chang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6853
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author Zheng Li
Tao Zheng
Yani Wang
Chang Yang
author_facet Zheng Li
Tao Zheng
Yani Wang
Chang Yang
author_sort Zheng Li
collection DOAJ
description A solid state transformer (SST), as a kind of energy router in the Energy Internet, provides a unified access point for AC or DC distributed power subjects. However, the DC-link capacitors inside the SST will suffer huge voltage fluctuations when the output power of the microgrid changes dramatically. With respect to this problem, caused by the random and intermittent characteristics of distributed generation (DG), a hierarchical coordinative control strategy is proposed. Compared with the common independent control, the proposed method not only makes full use of the regulation capacity of super capacitors, but also enhances the dynamic power tracking speed and reduces the speed difference between different stages of an SST. The dynamic voltage response under the proposed method is analyzed in frequency domain and compared with the independent control. To validate the effectiveness of the coordinative control strategy, a simulation model of an SST-based grid-connected DC microgrid system is established, and the topology of the SST is improved. The voltage stability of the DC bus is compared under different control strategies, and the coordinative control strategy is also verified, effectively under transition conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-8c728e315feb4e6997ab31bf73d7fa392023-11-20T15:32:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-09-011019685310.3390/app10196853A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC MicrogridsZheng Li0Tao Zheng1Yani Wang2Chang Yang3Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaA solid state transformer (SST), as a kind of energy router in the Energy Internet, provides a unified access point for AC or DC distributed power subjects. However, the DC-link capacitors inside the SST will suffer huge voltage fluctuations when the output power of the microgrid changes dramatically. With respect to this problem, caused by the random and intermittent characteristics of distributed generation (DG), a hierarchical coordinative control strategy is proposed. Compared with the common independent control, the proposed method not only makes full use of the regulation capacity of super capacitors, but also enhances the dynamic power tracking speed and reduces the speed difference between different stages of an SST. The dynamic voltage response under the proposed method is analyzed in frequency domain and compared with the independent control. To validate the effectiveness of the coordinative control strategy, a simulation model of an SST-based grid-connected DC microgrid system is established, and the topology of the SST is improved. The voltage stability of the DC bus is compared under different control strategies, and the coordinative control strategy is also verified, effectively under transition conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6853microgridsolid state transformer (SST)voltage stabilityhierarchical coordinative control strategy
spellingShingle Zheng Li
Tao Zheng
Yani Wang
Chang Yang
A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
Applied Sciences
microgrid
solid state transformer (SST)
voltage stability
hierarchical coordinative control strategy
title A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
title_full A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
title_fullStr A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
title_full_unstemmed A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
title_short A Hierarchical Coordinative Control Strategy for Solid State Transformer Based DC Microgrids
title_sort hierarchical coordinative control strategy for solid state transformer based dc microgrids
topic microgrid
solid state transformer (SST)
voltage stability
hierarchical coordinative control strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/19/6853
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