Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome

Abstract Trapped neutrophil syndrome is a rare congenital disease recognized in Border Collies and is characterized by persistent neutropenia with myeloid hyperplasia. The mechanism of neutropenia has not been described. We document the case of a young Border Collie diagnosed with trapped neutrophil...

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Main Authors: Alyssa Zoto, Chelsea Stecklein, Michael A. Scott, Thomas R. Bauer Jr., Cynthia Lucidi, Harry Cridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16567
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author Alyssa Zoto
Chelsea Stecklein
Michael A. Scott
Thomas R. Bauer Jr.
Cynthia Lucidi
Harry Cridge
author_facet Alyssa Zoto
Chelsea Stecklein
Michael A. Scott
Thomas R. Bauer Jr.
Cynthia Lucidi
Harry Cridge
author_sort Alyssa Zoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Trapped neutrophil syndrome is a rare congenital disease recognized in Border Collies and is characterized by persistent neutropenia with myeloid hyperplasia. The mechanism of neutropenia has not been described. We document the case of a young Border Collie diagnosed with trapped neutrophil syndrome based on clinical features, blood and bone marrow evaluation, and presence of the associated homozygous mutation. Results from flow cytometric and storage studies suggested lower neutrophil survival time. The dog had substantial neutrophilic inflammation in multiple organs, indicating that neutrophils could leave the marrow and enter tissues, making the term “trapped” neutrophil syndrome a misnomer.
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spelling doaj.art-8c753085808b43699a0e21176720e3772022-12-26T07:32:23ZengWileyJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine0891-66401939-16762022-11-013662170217610.1111/jvim.16567Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndromeAlyssa Zoto0Chelsea Stecklein1Michael A. Scott2Thomas R. Bauer Jr.3Cynthia Lucidi4Harry Cridge5Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USADepartment of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USADepartment of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USAImmune Deficiency—Cellular Therapy Program, National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USAVeterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University Lansing Michigan USADepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USAAbstract Trapped neutrophil syndrome is a rare congenital disease recognized in Border Collies and is characterized by persistent neutropenia with myeloid hyperplasia. The mechanism of neutropenia has not been described. We document the case of a young Border Collie diagnosed with trapped neutrophil syndrome based on clinical features, blood and bone marrow evaluation, and presence of the associated homozygous mutation. Results from flow cytometric and storage studies suggested lower neutrophil survival time. The dog had substantial neutrophilic inflammation in multiple organs, indicating that neutrophils could leave the marrow and enter tissues, making the term “trapped” neutrophil syndrome a misnomer.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16567bone marrowCohen syndromeineffective myelopoiesisneutropeniaVPS13B
spellingShingle Alyssa Zoto
Chelsea Stecklein
Michael A. Scott
Thomas R. Bauer Jr.
Cynthia Lucidi
Harry Cridge
Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
bone marrow
Cohen syndrome
ineffective myelopoiesis
neutropenia
VPS13B
title Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
title_full Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
title_fullStr Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
title_short Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
title_sort multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a border collie with trapped neutrophil syndrome
topic bone marrow
Cohen syndrome
ineffective myelopoiesis
neutropenia
VPS13B
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16567
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