Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review

Abstract High peak current for vehicle starting, recuperation of regenerative braking energy, longer battery lifespan, and more significant acceleration among others in modern transport vehicles (TVs) require increased battery size. Moreover, batteries have high energy density and low power density....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mpho J. Lencwe, Shyama P. Daniel Chowdhury, Thomas O. Olwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-04-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1068
_version_ 1817989223836286976
author Mpho J. Lencwe
Shyama P. Daniel Chowdhury
Thomas O. Olwal
author_facet Mpho J. Lencwe
Shyama P. Daniel Chowdhury
Thomas O. Olwal
author_sort Mpho J. Lencwe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High peak current for vehicle starting, recuperation of regenerative braking energy, longer battery lifespan, and more significant acceleration among others in modern transport vehicles (TVs) require increased battery size. Moreover, batteries have high energy density and low power density. Therefore, a big battery pack can weigh more, shorten its lifespan, increase vehicle total mass, and increase battery degradation costs. On the one hand, higher power energy storage systems (ESSs) such as supercapacitors, lithium‐ion capacitors, and superconducting magnetic ESSs have a lower energy density, higher power density, and greater lifespan. Thus, to satisfy the requirements of modern TVs, the combination of higher energy and higher power density can provide enhanced performance and a longer battery lifespan for these vehicles. Available research publications in the literature have addressed a similar problem. However, these publications have reported the findings separately, providing various research and conclusions. Currently, no available literature has compiled an intelligible and combined analysis for addressing hybrid ESS configurations, sizing methods, and energy management strategies to create further knowledge in this domain. There is a need to consolidate a compact and insightful knowledge toward this research direction for a more significant societal and industrial impact. This paper critically reviews the hybrid higher energy density batteries and higher power density ESSs used in TVs. It discusses the integration configurations, applications, and provides sizing methods to achieve the best hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs). Also, applied control methods are described for these HESSs such that the overall system performance matches the vehicle requirements. Lastly, it provides insights and future research direction for HESS configuration, sizing, and control.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T00:43:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c75527e522c4432b72f403c393386fd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-0505
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T00:43:24Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Energy Science & Engineering
spelling doaj.art-8c75527e522c4432b72f403c393386fd2022-12-22T02:22:06ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052022-04-011041449147710.1002/ese3.1068Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A reviewMpho J. Lencwe0Shyama P. Daniel Chowdhury1Thomas O. Olwal2Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria South AfricaTshwane University of Technology Pretoria South AfricaTshwane University of Technology Pretoria South AfricaAbstract High peak current for vehicle starting, recuperation of regenerative braking energy, longer battery lifespan, and more significant acceleration among others in modern transport vehicles (TVs) require increased battery size. Moreover, batteries have high energy density and low power density. Therefore, a big battery pack can weigh more, shorten its lifespan, increase vehicle total mass, and increase battery degradation costs. On the one hand, higher power energy storage systems (ESSs) such as supercapacitors, lithium‐ion capacitors, and superconducting magnetic ESSs have a lower energy density, higher power density, and greater lifespan. Thus, to satisfy the requirements of modern TVs, the combination of higher energy and higher power density can provide enhanced performance and a longer battery lifespan for these vehicles. Available research publications in the literature have addressed a similar problem. However, these publications have reported the findings separately, providing various research and conclusions. Currently, no available literature has compiled an intelligible and combined analysis for addressing hybrid ESS configurations, sizing methods, and energy management strategies to create further knowledge in this domain. There is a need to consolidate a compact and insightful knowledge toward this research direction for a more significant societal and industrial impact. This paper critically reviews the hybrid higher energy density batteries and higher power density ESSs used in TVs. It discusses the integration configurations, applications, and provides sizing methods to achieve the best hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs). Also, applied control methods are described for these HESSs such that the overall system performance matches the vehicle requirements. Lastly, it provides insights and future research direction for HESS configuration, sizing, and control.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1068configurationcontrol methodselectric vehicleshybrid energy storage systemsperformance enhancementsizing
spellingShingle Mpho J. Lencwe
Shyama P. Daniel Chowdhury
Thomas O. Olwal
Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
Energy Science & Engineering
configuration
control methods
electric vehicles
hybrid energy storage systems
performance enhancement
sizing
title Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
title_full Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
title_fullStr Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
title_short Hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles: A review
title_sort hybrid energy storage system topology approaches for use in transport vehicles a review
topic configuration
control methods
electric vehicles
hybrid energy storage systems
performance enhancement
sizing
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1068
work_keys_str_mv AT mphojlencwe hybridenergystoragesystemtopologyapproachesforuseintransportvehiclesareview
AT shyamapdanielchowdhury hybridenergystoragesystemtopologyapproachesforuseintransportvehiclesareview
AT thomasoolwal hybridenergystoragesystemtopologyapproachesforuseintransportvehiclesareview