The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis
Background Dietary inflammatory index (DII), as a new index for quantitative evaluation of dietary inflammatory potential, has been widely used in various chronic disease studies, but the correlation between DII and different types of obesity has not been uniformly established. Objective To systemat...
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| Format: | Article |
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Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Zhongguo quanke yixue |
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| Online Access: | https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230316.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827289354572136448 |
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| author | LI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin |
| author_facet | LI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin |
| author_sort | LI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background Dietary inflammatory index (DII), as a new index for quantitative evaluation of dietary inflammatory potential, has been widely used in various chronic disease studies, but the correlation between DII and different types of obesity has not been uniformly established. Objective To systematically evaluate the correlation of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity to provide reference for the prevention of different types of obesity. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched by computer for cross-sectional studies of the association of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity from inception to January 10, 2023. Risk of Bias Rating Scale of AHRQ was used to evaluate the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 to calculate OR and 95%CI of the pooled data to assess the association of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity. Subgroup analyses were performed based on differences in gender, study geography, survey method, number of DII components, whether the sample population was healthy, diagnostic criteria, and type of DII grouping. Results A total of 20 studies from 9 countries with 214 808 subjects were included. Meta-analysis results showed that high levels of DII may be a possible risk factor for overweight 〔OR=1.12, 95%CI (1.03, 1.22), P=0.005〕, obesity 〔OR=1.56, 95%CI (1.34, 1.82), P<0.000 01〕, abdominal obesity 〔OR=1.42, 95%CI (1.14, 1.78), P=0.002〕. Subgroup analysis for differences in gender, study geography, survey method, number of DII components, whether the sample population was healthy, diagnostic criteria, and type of DII grouping in the original studies showed no significant between-group heterogeneity within each subgroup for the correlation between DII and overweight (P>0.05). Among the subgroups for the correlation between DII and obesity, the male population〔OR=1.79, 95%CI (1.13, 2.85) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity than the other gender groups, the North American population 〔OR=1.57, 95%CI (1.27, 1.83) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity compared to populations from other geographic regions, and the results of the 24-h recall 〔OR=1.83, 95%CI (1.39, 2.42) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity compared to studies with other survey methods. Among the subgroups for the correlation between DII and abdominal obesity, the North American population 〔OR=1.87, 95%CI (1.44, 2.44) 〕 had a higher proportion of abdominal obesity compared to populations from other geographic regions, and no significant heterogeneity was found among other groups. The funnel plot distribution in this study had good symmetry, suggesting no significant publication bias. Conclusion DII diets may be a risk factor for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity, and the association is more obvious in North American populations. The association between a high DII diet and obesity was more significant in men. Increasing the intake of anti-inflammatory dietary components is important for the prevention and treatment of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:48:10Z |
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| id | doaj.art-8c755bfb9bd84c098f914f90e0722359 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1007-9572 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:48:10Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Chinese General Practice Publishing House Co., Ltd |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zhongguo quanke yixue |
| spelling | doaj.art-8c755bfb9bd84c098f914f90e07223592024-04-09T08:51:01ZzhoChinese General Practice Publishing House Co., LtdZhongguo quanke yixue1007-95722023-11-0126324089409710.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0316The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysisLI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin01. Preventive Treatment Center, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100091, China;2. Department of Nephrology, Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100091, ChinaBackground Dietary inflammatory index (DII), as a new index for quantitative evaluation of dietary inflammatory potential, has been widely used in various chronic disease studies, but the correlation between DII and different types of obesity has not been uniformly established. Objective To systematically evaluate the correlation of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity to provide reference for the prevention of different types of obesity. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched by computer for cross-sectional studies of the association of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity from inception to January 10, 2023. Risk of Bias Rating Scale of AHRQ was used to evaluate the included studies. Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.1 to calculate OR and 95%CI of the pooled data to assess the association of DII with overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity. Subgroup analyses were performed based on differences in gender, study geography, survey method, number of DII components, whether the sample population was healthy, diagnostic criteria, and type of DII grouping. Results A total of 20 studies from 9 countries with 214 808 subjects were included. Meta-analysis results showed that high levels of DII may be a possible risk factor for overweight 〔OR=1.12, 95%CI (1.03, 1.22), P=0.005〕, obesity 〔OR=1.56, 95%CI (1.34, 1.82), P<0.000 01〕, abdominal obesity 〔OR=1.42, 95%CI (1.14, 1.78), P=0.002〕. Subgroup analysis for differences in gender, study geography, survey method, number of DII components, whether the sample population was healthy, diagnostic criteria, and type of DII grouping in the original studies showed no significant between-group heterogeneity within each subgroup for the correlation between DII and overweight (P>0.05). Among the subgroups for the correlation between DII and obesity, the male population〔OR=1.79, 95%CI (1.13, 2.85) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity than the other gender groups, the North American population 〔OR=1.57, 95%CI (1.27, 1.83) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity compared to populations from other geographic regions, and the results of the 24-h recall 〔OR=1.83, 95%CI (1.39, 2.42) 〕 had a higher proportion of obesity compared to studies with other survey methods. Among the subgroups for the correlation between DII and abdominal obesity, the North American population 〔OR=1.87, 95%CI (1.44, 2.44) 〕 had a higher proportion of abdominal obesity compared to populations from other geographic regions, and no significant heterogeneity was found among other groups. The funnel plot distribution in this study had good symmetry, suggesting no significant publication bias. Conclusion DII diets may be a risk factor for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity, and the association is more obvious in North American populations. The association between a high DII diet and obesity was more significant in men. Increasing the intake of anti-inflammatory dietary components is important for the prevention and treatment of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity.https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230316.pdfoverweight|obesity|abdominal obesity|dietary inflammatory index|diet records|risk factors|meta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | LI Jixin, QIU Linjie, REN Yan, WANG Wenru, LI Meijie, ZHANG Jin The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis Zhongguo quanke yixue overweight|obesity|abdominal obesity|dietary inflammatory index|diet records|risk factors|meta-analysis |
| title | The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis |
| title_full | The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis |
| title_short | The Correlation of Dietary Inflammatory Index with Overweight, Obesity and Abdominal Obesity: a Meta-analysis |
| title_sort | correlation of dietary inflammatory index with overweight obesity and abdominal obesity a meta analysis |
| topic | overweight|obesity|abdominal obesity|dietary inflammatory index|diet records|risk factors|meta-analysis |
| url | https://www.chinagp.net/fileup/1007-9572/PDF/20230316.pdf |
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