Sounding Affective Consensus

This paper explores how New Orleans Black dockworkers created affective communities by utilizing brass bands, as evidenced by newspapers, union records, and testimonies from jazz musicians. In an attempt to weave together congruences between ‘history from below’, the affective turn, and theorists of...

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Main Author: Benjamin Barson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Extreme Anthropology Research Network 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Extreme Anthropology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/10248
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author Benjamin Barson
author_facet Benjamin Barson
author_sort Benjamin Barson
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores how New Orleans Black dockworkers created affective communities by utilizing brass bands, as evidenced by newspapers, union records, and testimonies from jazz musicians. In an attempt to weave together congruences between ‘history from below’, the affective turn, and theorists of the Black radical tradition, I argue that the nation’s largest Black Union in the late nineteenth century, the Longshoremen’s Protective Union Benevolent Association of New Orleans, successfully intervened in this port city’s economy by building a mass movement. They did so not only because of their strategic location in relation to capital and a modernizing logistics industry, but also because these dockworkers successfully struggled to control the affective modalities and temporalities of daily life. It was in this latter strategy that polyphonic brass bands and collective singing traditions played important roles in struggling for bodily autonomy and new social relations formulated in opposition to the profit motive. I coin this felt solidarity ‘affective consensus,’ which was a consensus-based decision-making process activated by agreed-upon musical conventions. Its power lies in its historical connections between democratic traditions of assembly, workplace struggles, and forms of participatory music making--all emblematic of late nineteenth-century Black New Orleans.
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spelling doaj.art-8c78baa22f874adc8e188df9038ea1402023-12-23T16:04:40ZengExtreme Anthropology Research NetworkJournal of Extreme Anthropology2535-32412023-12-017110.5617/jea.10248Sounding Affective ConsensusBenjamin Barson0Cornell UniversityThis paper explores how New Orleans Black dockworkers created affective communities by utilizing brass bands, as evidenced by newspapers, union records, and testimonies from jazz musicians. In an attempt to weave together congruences between ‘history from below’, the affective turn, and theorists of the Black radical tradition, I argue that the nation’s largest Black Union in the late nineteenth century, the Longshoremen’s Protective Union Benevolent Association of New Orleans, successfully intervened in this port city’s economy by building a mass movement. They did so not only because of their strategic location in relation to capital and a modernizing logistics industry, but also because these dockworkers successfully struggled to control the affective modalities and temporalities of daily life. It was in this latter strategy that polyphonic brass bands and collective singing traditions played important roles in struggling for bodily autonomy and new social relations formulated in opposition to the profit motive. I coin this felt solidarity ‘affective consensus,’ which was a consensus-based decision-making process activated by agreed-upon musical conventions. Its power lies in its historical connections between democratic traditions of assembly, workplace struggles, and forms of participatory music making--all emblematic of late nineteenth-century Black New Orleans. https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/10248Jazzlabor movementBlack studiesNew OrleansCivil Waraffective consensus
spellingShingle Benjamin Barson
Sounding Affective Consensus
Journal of Extreme Anthropology
Jazz
labor movement
Black studies
New Orleans
Civil War
affective consensus
title Sounding Affective Consensus
title_full Sounding Affective Consensus
title_fullStr Sounding Affective Consensus
title_full_unstemmed Sounding Affective Consensus
title_short Sounding Affective Consensus
title_sort sounding affective consensus
topic Jazz
labor movement
Black studies
New Orleans
Civil War
affective consensus
url https://journals.uio.no/JEA/article/view/10248
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminbarson soundingaffectiveconsensus