Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a new, promising modulation waveform candidate for the next-generation integrated sensing and communication (ISaC) systems, providing environment-awareness capabilities together with high-speed wireless data communications. This paper presents the original r...

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Main Authors: Roman Maršálek, Radim Zedka, Erich Zöchmann, Josef Vychodil, Radek Závorka, Golsa Ghiaasi, Jiří Blumenstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2224
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author Roman Maršálek
Radim Zedka
Erich Zöchmann
Josef Vychodil
Radek Závorka
Golsa Ghiaasi
Jiří Blumenstein
author_facet Roman Maršálek
Radim Zedka
Erich Zöchmann
Josef Vychodil
Radek Závorka
Golsa Ghiaasi
Jiří Blumenstein
author_sort Roman Maršálek
collection DOAJ
description Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a new, promising modulation waveform candidate for the next-generation integrated sensing and communication (ISaC) systems, providing environment-awareness capabilities together with high-speed wireless data communications. This paper presents the original results of OTFS-based person monitoring measurements in the 60 GHz millimeter-wave frequency band under realistic conditions, without the assumption of an integer ratio between the actual delays and Doppler shifts of the reflected components and the corresponding resolution of the OTFS grid. As the main contribution of the paper, we propose the use of the persistent homology technique as a method for processing gathered delay-Doppler responses. We highlight the advantages of the persistent homology approach over the standard constant false alarm rate target detector for selected scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-8c78f5a13c55473794107ff77941efd92023-11-16T23:11:55ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-02-01234222410.3390/s23042224Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS TransmissionsRoman Maršálek0Radim Zedka1Erich Zöchmann2Josef Vychodil3Radek Závorka4Golsa Ghiaasi5Jiří Blumenstein6Department of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Radio Electronics, Brno University of Technology, 601 90 Brno, Czech RepublicOrthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) is a new, promising modulation waveform candidate for the next-generation integrated sensing and communication (ISaC) systems, providing environment-awareness capabilities together with high-speed wireless data communications. This paper presents the original results of OTFS-based person monitoring measurements in the 60 GHz millimeter-wave frequency band under realistic conditions, without the assumption of an integer ratio between the actual delays and Doppler shifts of the reflected components and the corresponding resolution of the OTFS grid. As the main contribution of the paper, we propose the use of the persistent homology technique as a method for processing gathered delay-Doppler responses. We highlight the advantages of the persistent homology approach over the standard constant false alarm rate target detector for selected scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2224OTFSmillimeter-wavespersistent homologyCFARperson detection
spellingShingle Roman Maršálek
Radim Zedka
Erich Zöchmann
Josef Vychodil
Radek Závorka
Golsa Ghiaasi
Jiří Blumenstein
Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
Sensors
OTFS
millimeter-waves
persistent homology
CFAR
person detection
title Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
title_full Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
title_fullStr Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
title_full_unstemmed Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
title_short Persistent Homology Approach for Human Presence Detection from 60 GHz OTFS Transmissions
title_sort persistent homology approach for human presence detection from 60 ghz otfs transmissions
topic OTFS
millimeter-waves
persistent homology
CFAR
person detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/4/2224
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