Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?

Abstract Percutaneous and surgical therapies for septal reduction for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have been going head‐to‐head for the past 20 years with similar outcomes and mortality rates, although contemporary myectomy seems to materialize its superiority. However, on closer analysis, the extern...

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Main Authors: Alexandru Achim, Adela Mihaela Serban, Stefan Dan Cezar Mot, Gregor Leibundgut, Madalin Marc, Ulrich Sigwart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-06-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14272
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author Alexandru Achim
Adela Mihaela Serban
Stefan Dan Cezar Mot
Gregor Leibundgut
Madalin Marc
Ulrich Sigwart
author_facet Alexandru Achim
Adela Mihaela Serban
Stefan Dan Cezar Mot
Gregor Leibundgut
Madalin Marc
Ulrich Sigwart
author_sort Alexandru Achim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Percutaneous and surgical therapies for septal reduction for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have been going head‐to‐head for the past 20 years with similar outcomes and mortality rates, although contemporary myectomy seems to materialize its superiority. However, on closer analysis, the external validity of studies advocating myectomy does not translate to all centres. The aim of this review was to examine the most recent data on septal reduction therapy and to attempt to phenotype the appropriate patient for each of the two treatments. The key to similar low mortality rates between ventricular septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation appears to be proper patient selection performed in high volume clinical environments. Furthermore, we analyse the role of mavacampten (the recently approved cardiac myosin inhibitor) in replacing or complementing the two septal reduction therapies.
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spelling doaj.art-8c7e2650afb7477f880c6b3e4d83b4072023-05-18T03:08:57ZengWileyESC Heart Failure2055-58222023-06-011031570157910.1002/ehf2.14272Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?Alexandru Achim0Adela Mihaela Serban1Stefan Dan Cezar Mot2Gregor Leibundgut3Madalin Marc4Ulrich Sigwart5‘Niculae Stancioiu’ Heart Institute University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ Cluj‐Napoca Romania‘Niculae Stancioiu’ Heart Institute University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ Cluj‐Napoca Romania‘Niculae Stancioiu’ Heart Institute University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ Cluj‐Napoca RomaniaKlinik für Kardiologie Medizinische Universitätsklinik Liestal Switzerland‘Niculae Stancioiu’ Heart Institute University of Medicine and Pharmacy ‘Iuliu Hatieganu’ Cluj‐Napoca RomaniaUniversity of Geneva Geneva SwitzerlandAbstract Percutaneous and surgical therapies for septal reduction for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have been going head‐to‐head for the past 20 years with similar outcomes and mortality rates, although contemporary myectomy seems to materialize its superiority. However, on closer analysis, the external validity of studies advocating myectomy does not translate to all centres. The aim of this review was to examine the most recent data on septal reduction therapy and to attempt to phenotype the appropriate patient for each of the two treatments. The key to similar low mortality rates between ventricular septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation appears to be proper patient selection performed in high volume clinical environments. Furthermore, we analyse the role of mavacampten (the recently approved cardiac myosin inhibitor) in replacing or complementing the two septal reduction therapies.https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14272Hypertrophic cardiomyopathyAlcohol septal ablationSeptal myectomyMitral valveLeft ventricular outflow tract obstructionOutcomes
spellingShingle Alexandru Achim
Adela Mihaela Serban
Stefan Dan Cezar Mot
Gregor Leibundgut
Madalin Marc
Ulrich Sigwart
Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
ESC Heart Failure
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Alcohol septal ablation
Septal myectomy
Mitral valve
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Outcomes
title Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
title_full Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
title_fullStr Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
title_short Alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: For which patients?
title_sort alcohol septal ablation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy for which patients
topic Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Alcohol septal ablation
Septal myectomy
Mitral valve
Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Outcomes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.14272
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