Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications

This is an initiative study. Cherubism as a form of fibrous dysplasia of jaw bones is a congenital hereditary abnormality of osseous tissue maturation. Although the disease requires mostly maxillofacial surgery and orthodontic care, patients also have to be consulted by an ophthalmologist. The purpo...

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Main Authors: R. S. Nazaryan, N. N. Mikhailenko, Yu. Yu. Yaroslavska, A. V. Bondarenko, V. V. Gargin, M. V. Lytvynenko, O. V. Artiomov, D. A. Oliynyk, T. V. Tregub
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian Society of Ophthalmologists 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ozhurnal.com/en/archive/2022/4/10-fulltext
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author R. S. Nazaryan
N. N. Mikhailenko
Yu. Yu. Yaroslavska
A. V. Bondarenko
V. V. Gargin
M. V. Lytvynenko
O. V. Artiomov
D. A. Oliynyk
T. V. Tregub
author_facet R. S. Nazaryan
N. N. Mikhailenko
Yu. Yu. Yaroslavska
A. V. Bondarenko
V. V. Gargin
M. V. Lytvynenko
O. V. Artiomov
D. A. Oliynyk
T. V. Tregub
author_sort R. S. Nazaryan
collection DOAJ
description This is an initiative study. Cherubism as a form of fibrous dysplasia of jaw bones is a congenital hereditary abnormality of osseous tissue maturation. Although the disease requires mostly maxillofacial surgery and orthodontic care, patients also have to be consulted by an ophthalmologist. The purpose of this study was to share our experience in the diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism, a rare form of fibrous dysplasia that is commonly misdiagnosed, which results in inadequate treatment and may lead to serious ocular complications. We present our experience of diagnostic assessment and treatment of four patients with cherubism for one to twenty years. The diagnosis of cherubism became evident after histological study of the material excised during surgery, because postoperative histology showed that changes were not cancerous (adamantinoma), but dysplastic. In addition, new foci developed or old foci recurred some time after surgery. Consequently, true jaw tumors must be correctly differentiated from dental cysts and from dysplastic bone lesions. Patients were followed up once every 6 months. Over the period of follow-up, ocular involvement was observed in the woman who had been diagnosed in childhood with congenital mixed astigmatism. Given our observations, one may make a conclusion that cherubism, a rare form of fibrous dysplasia, is a hereditary or familial disorder, and regresses after completion of puberty and puberty-related changes in hormonal milieu. Timely orthodontic care (and, if required, maxillofacial surgery care) will facilitate preventing the progression of the disease and its ophthalmological consequences. Special attention of ophthalmologists should be paid to cherubism patients with maxillary lesions.
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spelling doaj.art-8c7f57a7639244d2aad1c5285e4bb19a2023-12-07T09:39:16ZengUkrainian Society of OphthalmologistsJournal of Ophthalmology2412-87402022-08-014626710.31288/oftalmolzh202246267Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complicationsR. S. Nazaryan0N. N. Mikhailenko1Yu. Yu. Yaroslavska2A. V. Bondarenko3V. V. Gargin4M. V. Lytvynenko5O. V. Artiomov6D. A. Oliynyk7T. V. Tregub8Kharkiv National Medical UniversityKharkiv National Medical UniversityKharkiv National Medical UniversityKharkiv National Medical UniversityKharkiv National Medical UniversityOdesa National Medical UniversitySI "The Filatov Institute of Eye Diseases and Tissue Therapy of the NAMS of Ukraine"Odesa National Medical UniversityOdesa National Medical UniversityThis is an initiative study. Cherubism as a form of fibrous dysplasia of jaw bones is a congenital hereditary abnormality of osseous tissue maturation. Although the disease requires mostly maxillofacial surgery and orthodontic care, patients also have to be consulted by an ophthalmologist. The purpose of this study was to share our experience in the diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism, a rare form of fibrous dysplasia that is commonly misdiagnosed, which results in inadequate treatment and may lead to serious ocular complications. We present our experience of diagnostic assessment and treatment of four patients with cherubism for one to twenty years. The diagnosis of cherubism became evident after histological study of the material excised during surgery, because postoperative histology showed that changes were not cancerous (adamantinoma), but dysplastic. In addition, new foci developed or old foci recurred some time after surgery. Consequently, true jaw tumors must be correctly differentiated from dental cysts and from dysplastic bone lesions. Patients were followed up once every 6 months. Over the period of follow-up, ocular involvement was observed in the woman who had been diagnosed in childhood with congenital mixed astigmatism. Given our observations, one may make a conclusion that cherubism, a rare form of fibrous dysplasia, is a hereditary or familial disorder, and regresses after completion of puberty and puberty-related changes in hormonal milieu. Timely orthodontic care (and, if required, maxillofacial surgery care) will facilitate preventing the progression of the disease and its ophthalmological consequences. Special attention of ophthalmologists should be paid to cherubism patients with maxillary lesions.https://www.ozhurnal.com/en/archive/2022/4/10-fulltextfibrous dysplasiacherubismcyst-like jaw lesionsorbit
spellingShingle R. S. Nazaryan
N. N. Mikhailenko
Yu. Yu. Yaroslavska
A. V. Bondarenko
V. V. Gargin
M. V. Lytvynenko
O. V. Artiomov
D. A. Oliynyk
T. V. Tregub
Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
Journal of Ophthalmology
fibrous dysplasia
cherubism
cyst-like jaw lesions
orbit
title Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
title_full Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
title_fullStr Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
title_short Diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
title_sort diagnostic assessment and treatment of cherubism as prevention of ocular complications
topic fibrous dysplasia
cherubism
cyst-like jaw lesions
orbit
url https://www.ozhurnal.com/en/archive/2022/4/10-fulltext
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