Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices

In transmitting video data securely over Video Sensor Networks (VSNs), since mobile handheld devices have limited resources in terms of processor clock speed and battery size, it is necessary to develop an efficient method to encrypt video data to meet the increasing demand for secure connections. S...

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Main Authors: Yongwha Chung, Sungju Lee, Taewoong Jeon, Daihee Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/4/7953
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author Yongwha Chung
Sungju Lee
Taewoong Jeon
Daihee Park
author_facet Yongwha Chung
Sungju Lee
Taewoong Jeon
Daihee Park
author_sort Yongwha Chung
collection DOAJ
description In transmitting video data securely over Video Sensor Networks (VSNs), since mobile handheld devices have limited resources in terms of processor clock speed and battery size, it is necessary to develop an efficient method to encrypt video data to meet the increasing demand for secure connections. Selective encryption methods can reduce the amount of computation needed while satisfying high-level security requirements. This is achieved by selecting an important part of the video data and encrypting it. In this paper, to ensure format compliance and security, we propose a special encryption method for H.264, which encrypts only the DC/ACs of I-macroblocks and the motion vectors of P-macroblocks. In particular, the proposed new selective encryption method exploits the error propagation property in an H.264 decoder and improves the collective performance by analyzing the tradeoff between the visual security level and the processing speed compared to typical selective encryption methods (i.e., I-frame, P-frame encryption, and combined I-/P-frame encryption). Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the encryption workload without any significant degradation of visual security.
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spelling doaj.art-8c839cd96ea5450e88ad1432524e96f42022-12-22T02:12:15ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202015-04-011547953796810.3390/s150407953s150407953Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile DevicesYongwha Chung0Sungju Lee1Taewoong Jeon2Daihee Park3Department of Computer Information Science, Korea University, Sejong KS002, KoreaDepartment of Computer Information Science, Korea University, Sejong KS002, KoreaDepartment of Computer Information Science, Korea University, Sejong KS002, KoreaDepartment of Computer Information Science, Korea University, Sejong KS002, KoreaIn transmitting video data securely over Video Sensor Networks (VSNs), since mobile handheld devices have limited resources in terms of processor clock speed and battery size, it is necessary to develop an efficient method to encrypt video data to meet the increasing demand for secure connections. Selective encryption methods can reduce the amount of computation needed while satisfying high-level security requirements. This is achieved by selecting an important part of the video data and encrypting it. In this paper, to ensure format compliance and security, we propose a special encryption method for H.264, which encrypts only the DC/ACs of I-macroblocks and the motion vectors of P-macroblocks. In particular, the proposed new selective encryption method exploits the error propagation property in an H.264 decoder and improves the collective performance by analyzing the tradeoff between the visual security level and the processing speed compared to typical selective encryption methods (i.e., I-frame, P-frame encryption, and combined I-/P-frame encryption). Experimental results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the encryption workload without any significant degradation of visual security.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/4/7953video sensor networkselective encryptionsmartphoneerror propagation
spellingShingle Yongwha Chung
Sungju Lee
Taewoong Jeon
Daihee Park
Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
Sensors
video sensor network
selective encryption
smartphone
error propagation
title Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
title_full Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
title_fullStr Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
title_full_unstemmed Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
title_short Fast Video Encryption Using the H.264 Error Propagation Property for Smart Mobile Devices
title_sort fast video encryption using the h 264 error propagation property for smart mobile devices
topic video sensor network
selective encryption
smartphone
error propagation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/4/7953
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