Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds
Bone tissue engineering is the main method for repairing large segment bone defects. In this study, a layer of bioactive MgO nanoparticles was wrapped on the surface of spherical Zn powders, which allowed the MgO nanoparticles to be incorporated into 3D-printed Zn matrix and improved the biodegradat...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Bioactive Materials |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000975 |
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| author | Leiting Yu Fengdong Sun Yuanyuan Wang Wei Li Yufeng Zheng Guangxin Shen Yao Wang Minfang Chen |
| author_facet | Leiting Yu Fengdong Sun Yuanyuan Wang Wei Li Yufeng Zheng Guangxin Shen Yao Wang Minfang Chen |
| author_sort | Leiting Yu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Bone tissue engineering is the main method for repairing large segment bone defects. In this study, a layer of bioactive MgO nanoparticles was wrapped on the surface of spherical Zn powders, which allowed the MgO nanoparticles to be incorporated into 3D-printed Zn matrix and improved the biodegradation and biocompatibility of the Zn matrix. The results showed that porous pure Zn scaffolds and Zn/MgO scaffolds with skeletal-gyroid (G) model structure were successfully prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The average porosity of two porous scaffolds was 59.3 and 60.0%, respectively. The pores were uniformly distributed with an average pore size of 558.6–569.3 μm. MgO nanoparticles regulated the corrosion rate of scaffolds, resulting in a more uniform corrosion degradation behavior of the Zn/MgO scaffolds in simulated body fluid solution. The degradation ratio of Zn/MgO composite scaffolds in vivo was increased compared to pure Zn scaffolds, reaching 15.6% at 12 weeks. The yield strength (10.8 ± 2.4 MPa) of the Zn/MgO composite scaffold was comparable to that of cancellous bone, and the antimicrobial rate were higher than 99%. The Zn/MgO composite scaffolds could better guide bone tissue regeneration in rat cranial bone repair experiments (completely filling the scaffolds at 12 weeks). Therefore, porous Zn/MgO scaffolds with G-model structure prepared with SLM are a promising biodegradable bone tissue engineering scaffold. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:13:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8c859335ec0b4ece98d946036211a060 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2452-199X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:13:53Z |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Bioactive Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-8c859335ec0b4ece98d946036211a0602024-03-17T07:58:32ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2024-07-01377285Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffoldsLeiting Yu0Fengdong Sun1Yuanyuan Wang2Wei Li3Yufeng Zheng4Guangxin Shen5Yao Wang6Minfang Chen7School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, ChinaChangzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi, ChinaSchool of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China; Corresponding author. School of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Function Materials Education, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China; Corresponding author. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.Bone tissue engineering is the main method for repairing large segment bone defects. In this study, a layer of bioactive MgO nanoparticles was wrapped on the surface of spherical Zn powders, which allowed the MgO nanoparticles to be incorporated into 3D-printed Zn matrix and improved the biodegradation and biocompatibility of the Zn matrix. The results showed that porous pure Zn scaffolds and Zn/MgO scaffolds with skeletal-gyroid (G) model structure were successfully prepared by selective laser melting (SLM). The average porosity of two porous scaffolds was 59.3 and 60.0%, respectively. The pores were uniformly distributed with an average pore size of 558.6–569.3 μm. MgO nanoparticles regulated the corrosion rate of scaffolds, resulting in a more uniform corrosion degradation behavior of the Zn/MgO scaffolds in simulated body fluid solution. The degradation ratio of Zn/MgO composite scaffolds in vivo was increased compared to pure Zn scaffolds, reaching 15.6% at 12 weeks. The yield strength (10.8 ± 2.4 MPa) of the Zn/MgO composite scaffold was comparable to that of cancellous bone, and the antimicrobial rate were higher than 99%. The Zn/MgO composite scaffolds could better guide bone tissue regeneration in rat cranial bone repair experiments (completely filling the scaffolds at 12 weeks). Therefore, porous Zn/MgO scaffolds with G-model structure prepared with SLM are a promising biodegradable bone tissue engineering scaffold.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X240009753D printingPorousSkeletal–gyroidZn/MgO scaffoldBiocompatibility |
| spellingShingle | Leiting Yu Fengdong Sun Yuanyuan Wang Wei Li Yufeng Zheng Guangxin Shen Yao Wang Minfang Chen Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds Bioactive Materials 3D printing Porous Skeletal–gyroid Zn/MgO scaffold Biocompatibility |
| title | Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds |
| title_full | Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds |
| title_fullStr | Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds |
| title_short | Effects of MgO nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties, degradation properties, antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3D-printed Zn scaffolds |
| title_sort | effects of mgo nanoparticle addition on the mechanical properties degradation properties antibacterial properties and in vitro and in vivo biological properties of 3d printed zn scaffolds |
| topic | 3D printing Porous Skeletal–gyroid Zn/MgO scaffold Biocompatibility |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24000975 |
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