Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
Duckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. mino...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2009-06-01
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Series: | Biotemas |
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Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503 |
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author | Erlei Cassiano Keppeler |
author_facet | Erlei Cassiano Keppeler |
author_sort | Erlei Cassiano Keppeler |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Duckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. minor in this study. Methyl parathion was added to Hoagland’s nutrient medium at concentrations of 0, 8, 16, 22, 28 and 32mg.L–1. Lemna minor is used as a tool in evaluating chemical test products for toxic effects. The sensitivity of Lemna to sodium chloride, the reference substance, at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 g.L–1, was determined for comparison and resulted in an IC50 of 6.87g.L–1. Methyl parathion in L. minor showed an IC50 of 49.48mg.L–1. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8c88020a8df846c490e0c99bebe9be13 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 0103-1643 2175-7925 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T02:57:14Z |
publishDate | 2009-06-01 |
publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
record_format | Article |
series | Biotemas |
spelling | doaj.art-8c88020a8df846c490e0c99bebe9be132022-12-21T19:18:17ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBiotemas0103-16432175-79252009-06-01223273310.5007/2175-7925.2009v22n3p2715095Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyllErlei Cassiano KeppelerDuckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. minor in this study. Methyl parathion was added to Hoagland’s nutrient medium at concentrations of 0, 8, 16, 22, 28 and 32mg.L–1. Lemna minor is used as a tool in evaluating chemical test products for toxic effects. The sensitivity of Lemna to sodium chloride, the reference substance, at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 g.L–1, was determined for comparison and resulted in an IC50 of 6.87g.L–1. Methyl parathion in L. minor showed an IC50 of 49.48mg.L–1.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride |
spellingShingle | Erlei Cassiano Keppeler Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll Biotemas IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride |
title | Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
title_full | Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
title_fullStr | Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
title_full_unstemmed | Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
title_short | Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
title_sort | toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte lemna minor linnaeus 1753 with respect to frond number and chlorophyll |
topic | IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride |
url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT erleicassianokeppeler toxicityofsodiumchlorideandmethylparathiononthemacrophytelemnaminorlinnaeus1753withrespecttofrondnumberandchlorophyll |