Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll

Duckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. mino...

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Main Author: Erlei Cassiano Keppeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2009-06-01
Series:Biotemas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503
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author Erlei Cassiano Keppeler
author_facet Erlei Cassiano Keppeler
author_sort Erlei Cassiano Keppeler
collection DOAJ
description Duckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. minor in this study. Methyl parathion was added to Hoagland’s nutrient medium at concentrations of 0, 8, 16, 22, 28 and 32mg.L–1. Lemna minor is used as a tool in evaluating chemical test products for toxic effects. The sensitivity of Lemna to sodium chloride, the reference substance, at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 g.L–1, was determined for comparison and resulted in an IC50 of 6.87g.L–1. Methyl parathion in L. minor showed an IC50 of 49.48mg.L–1.
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spelling doaj.art-8c88020a8df846c490e0c99bebe9be132022-12-21T19:18:17ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaBiotemas0103-16432175-79252009-06-01223273310.5007/2175-7925.2009v22n3p2715095Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyllErlei Cassiano KeppelerDuckweed, Lemna minor L., is a suitable plant model for toxicity evaluation of many contaminants due to its small size and rapid growth. Methyl parathion is a toxic compound which is utilized to eliminate aquatic insect larvae, among other purposes. Its toxicity was evaluated with the use of L. minor in this study. Methyl parathion was added to Hoagland’s nutrient medium at concentrations of 0, 8, 16, 22, 28 and 32mg.L–1. Lemna minor is used as a tool in evaluating chemical test products for toxic effects. The sensitivity of Lemna to sodium chloride, the reference substance, at concentrations of 0, 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 g.L–1, was determined for comparison and resulted in an IC50 of 6.87g.L–1. Methyl parathion in L. minor showed an IC50 of 49.48mg.L–1.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride
spellingShingle Erlei Cassiano Keppeler
Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
Biotemas
IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride
title Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
title_full Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
title_fullStr Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
title_short Toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte Lemna minor (Linnaeus, 1753) with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
title_sort toxicity of sodium chloride and methyl parathion on the macrophyte lemna minor linnaeus 1753 with respect to frond number and chlorophyll
topic IC50, Lemna minor, methyl parathion, sodium chloride
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/biotemas/article/view/19503
work_keys_str_mv AT erleicassianokeppeler toxicityofsodiumchlorideandmethylparathiononthemacrophytelemnaminorlinnaeus1753withrespecttofrondnumberandchlorophyll