Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions

The article aims at reviewing the drop regions (DR) of the launch vehicles (LV) separating parts (SP) and methods of their determination. The DRs include sea and land areas; going beyond them is associated with a number of environmental, economic, and political factors. Their combination dictates th...

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Main Authors: Yury Kapelyushin, Roman Lazorak, Ruslan Peshkov, Evgeny Trofimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/5/424
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author Yury Kapelyushin
Roman Lazorak
Ruslan Peshkov
Evgeny Trofimov
author_facet Yury Kapelyushin
Roman Lazorak
Ruslan Peshkov
Evgeny Trofimov
author_sort Yury Kapelyushin
collection DOAJ
description The article aims at reviewing the drop regions (DR) of the launch vehicles (LV) separating parts (SP) and methods of their determination. The DRs include sea and land areas; going beyond them is associated with a number of environmental, economic, and political factors. Their combination dictates the need to ensure the safety of the people, transport, infrastructure, and environment from the negative impact of LV SPs and fuel residues. The Monte Carlo method is mostly used to determine the impact areas. It enables an estimation of the probability of the SPs of LVs falling in certain areas, constituting the DRs. These points are varied according to a set of different initial parameters. The methods of controlling the impact areas are contingently divided into engineering (based on a change in the design appearance of the LV), mathematical (which includes the changes in or optimization of the LV’s trajectory or its SP), and “soft landing” (implying the return of the LV’s to the spaceport or to a certain prepared area). The present analysis can be used as a starting point when choosing a method for determining and controlling the projected LVs and the SPs’ area of impact.
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spelling doaj.art-8c8a21f8d9464075a6d31be7efe3499e2023-11-18T00:00:00ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-04-0110542410.3390/aerospace10050424Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop RegionsYury Kapelyushin0Roman Lazorak1Ruslan Peshkov2Evgeny Trofimov3Polytechnic Institute, South Ural State University (National Research University), 454080 Chelyabinsk, RussiaPolytechnic Institute, South Ural State University (National Research University), 454080 Chelyabinsk, RussiaPolytechnic Institute, South Ural State University (National Research University), 454080 Chelyabinsk, RussiaPolytechnic Institute, South Ural State University (National Research University), 454080 Chelyabinsk, RussiaThe article aims at reviewing the drop regions (DR) of the launch vehicles (LV) separating parts (SP) and methods of their determination. The DRs include sea and land areas; going beyond them is associated with a number of environmental, economic, and political factors. Their combination dictates the need to ensure the safety of the people, transport, infrastructure, and environment from the negative impact of LV SPs and fuel residues. The Monte Carlo method is mostly used to determine the impact areas. It enables an estimation of the probability of the SPs of LVs falling in certain areas, constituting the DRs. These points are varied according to a set of different initial parameters. The methods of controlling the impact areas are contingently divided into engineering (based on a change in the design appearance of the LV), mathematical (which includes the changes in or optimization of the LV’s trajectory or its SP), and “soft landing” (implying the return of the LV’s to the spaceport or to a certain prepared area). The present analysis can be used as a starting point when choosing a method for determining and controlling the projected LVs and the SPs’ area of impact.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/5/424launch vehiclerocket stagedrop regionimpact areaseparating partsguaranteed fuel reserves
spellingShingle Yury Kapelyushin
Roman Lazorak
Ruslan Peshkov
Evgeny Trofimov
Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
Aerospace
launch vehicle
rocket stage
drop region
impact area
separating parts
guaranteed fuel reserves
title Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
title_full Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
title_fullStr Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
title_full_unstemmed Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
title_short Methods for the Calculation and Control of Launch Vehicle Drop Regions
title_sort methods for the calculation and control of launch vehicle drop regions
topic launch vehicle
rocket stage
drop region
impact area
separating parts
guaranteed fuel reserves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/5/424
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AT ruslanpeshkov methodsforthecalculationandcontroloflaunchvehicledropregions
AT evgenytrofimov methodsforthecalculationandcontroloflaunchvehicledropregions