Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State

The predominant Ni-multiorbital nature of infinite-layer neodynium nickelate at stoichiometry and with doping is revealed. We investigate the correlated electronic structure of NdNiO_{2} at lower temperatures and show that first-principles many-body theory may account for Kondo(-lattice) features. Y...

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Main Author: Frank Lechermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041002
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author Frank Lechermann
author_facet Frank Lechermann
author_sort Frank Lechermann
collection DOAJ
description The predominant Ni-multiorbital nature of infinite-layer neodynium nickelate at stoichiometry and with doping is revealed. We investigate the correlated electronic structure of NdNiO_{2} at lower temperatures and show that first-principles many-body theory may account for Kondo(-lattice) features. Yet, those features are not only based on localized Ni-d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} and a Nd-dominated self-doping band, but they heavily build on the participation of Ni-d_{z^{2}} in a Hund-assisted manner. In a tailored three-orbital study, the half-filled regime of the former in-plane Ni orbital remains surprisingly robust even for substantial hole doping δ. Reconstructions of the interacting Fermi surface designate the superconducting region within the experimental phase diagram. Furthermore, they provide clues to recent Hall measurements, as well as to the astounding weakly insulating behavior at larger experimental δ. Finally, a strong asymmetry between electron and hole doping, with a revival of Ni single-orbital features in the former case, is predicted. Unlike cuprates, superconductivity in Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} is of distinct multiorbital kind, building up on nearly localized Ni-d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} and itinerant Ni-d_{z^{2}}.
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spelling doaj.art-8c8b31239b79404f9715d02ffeab221d2022-12-21T19:38:35ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082020-10-0110404100210.1103/PhysRevX.10.041002Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal StateFrank LechermannThe predominant Ni-multiorbital nature of infinite-layer neodynium nickelate at stoichiometry and with doping is revealed. We investigate the correlated electronic structure of NdNiO_{2} at lower temperatures and show that first-principles many-body theory may account for Kondo(-lattice) features. Yet, those features are not only based on localized Ni-d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} and a Nd-dominated self-doping band, but they heavily build on the participation of Ni-d_{z^{2}} in a Hund-assisted manner. In a tailored three-orbital study, the half-filled regime of the former in-plane Ni orbital remains surprisingly robust even for substantial hole doping δ. Reconstructions of the interacting Fermi surface designate the superconducting region within the experimental phase diagram. Furthermore, they provide clues to recent Hall measurements, as well as to the astounding weakly insulating behavior at larger experimental δ. Finally, a strong asymmetry between electron and hole doping, with a revival of Ni single-orbital features in the former case, is predicted. Unlike cuprates, superconductivity in Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} is of distinct multiorbital kind, building up on nearly localized Ni-d_{x^{2}-y^{2}} and itinerant Ni-d_{z^{2}}.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041002
spellingShingle Frank Lechermann
Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
Physical Review X
title Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
title_full Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
title_fullStr Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
title_full_unstemmed Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
title_short Multiorbital Processes Rule the Nd_{1-x}Sr_{x}NiO_{2} Normal State
title_sort multiorbital processes rule the nd 1 x sr x nio 2 normal state
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.041002
work_keys_str_mv AT franklechermann multiorbitalprocessesrulethend1xsrxnio2normalstate