Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete

Sustainable handling of iron ore tailings is of prime concern to all stakeholders who are into iron ore mining. This study seeks to add value to the tailings by utilising them as a replacement for aggregates in concrete. A concrete mix of grade 40 MPa was prepared in the laboratory with water–cement...

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Main Authors: Francis Atta Kuranchie, Sanjay Kumar Shukla, Daryoush Habibi, Alireza Mohyeddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2015-12-01
Series:Cogent Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1083137
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author Francis Atta Kuranchie
Sanjay Kumar Shukla
Daryoush Habibi
Alireza Mohyeddin
author_facet Francis Atta Kuranchie
Sanjay Kumar Shukla
Daryoush Habibi
Alireza Mohyeddin
author_sort Francis Atta Kuranchie
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable handling of iron ore tailings is of prime concern to all stakeholders who are into iron ore mining. This study seeks to add value to the tailings by utilising them as a replacement for aggregates in concrete. A concrete mix of grade 40 MPa was prepared in the laboratory with water–cement ratio of 0.5. The concrete were cured for 1, 2, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. The properties of the concrete such as workability, durability, density, compressive strength and indirect tensile strength were tested. A controlled mix of concrete was also prepared in similar way using conventional materials and the results were compared with the tailings concrete. It was found that the iron ore tailings may be utilised for complete replacement for conventional aggregates in concrete. The iron ore tailings aggregates concrete exhibited a good mechanical strength and even in the case of compressive strength, there was an improvement of 11.56% over conventional aggregates concrete. The indirect tensile strength did not improve against the control mix due high content of fines in the tailings aggregates but showed 4.8% improvement compared with the previous study where the conventional fine aggregates was partially replaced by 20% with iron ore tailings.
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spelling doaj.art-8c8b3248a195428db9cb245f72a238102023-08-02T01:28:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Engineering2331-19162015-12-012110.1080/23311916.2015.10831371083137Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concreteFrancis Atta Kuranchie0Sanjay Kumar Shukla1Daryoush Habibi2Alireza Mohyeddin3Edith Cowan UniversityEdith Cowan UniversityEdith Cowan UniversityEdith Cowan UniversitySustainable handling of iron ore tailings is of prime concern to all stakeholders who are into iron ore mining. This study seeks to add value to the tailings by utilising them as a replacement for aggregates in concrete. A concrete mix of grade 40 MPa was prepared in the laboratory with water–cement ratio of 0.5. The concrete were cured for 1, 2, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. The properties of the concrete such as workability, durability, density, compressive strength and indirect tensile strength were tested. A controlled mix of concrete was also prepared in similar way using conventional materials and the results were compared with the tailings concrete. It was found that the iron ore tailings may be utilised for complete replacement for conventional aggregates in concrete. The iron ore tailings aggregates concrete exhibited a good mechanical strength and even in the case of compressive strength, there was an improvement of 11.56% over conventional aggregates concrete. The indirect tensile strength did not improve against the control mix due high content of fines in the tailings aggregates but showed 4.8% improvement compared with the previous study where the conventional fine aggregates was partially replaced by 20% with iron ore tailings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1083137iron ore tailingsconcreteaggregatescompressive strengthindirect tensile strengthslump
spellingShingle Francis Atta Kuranchie
Sanjay Kumar Shukla
Daryoush Habibi
Alireza Mohyeddin
Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
Cogent Engineering
iron ore tailings
concrete
aggregates
compressive strength
indirect tensile strength
slump
title Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
title_full Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
title_fullStr Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
title_full_unstemmed Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
title_short Utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
title_sort utilisation of iron ore tailings as aggregates in concrete
topic iron ore tailings
concrete
aggregates
compressive strength
indirect tensile strength
slump
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2015.1083137
work_keys_str_mv AT francisattakuranchie utilisationofironoretailingsasaggregatesinconcrete
AT sanjaykumarshukla utilisationofironoretailingsasaggregatesinconcrete
AT daryoushhabibi utilisationofironoretailingsasaggregatesinconcrete
AT alirezamohyeddin utilisationofironoretailingsasaggregatesinconcrete