Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep

MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of noncoding and regulatory RNA molecules about 22 nucleotides in length. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression by an RNA interfering pathway through cleavage or inhibition of the translation of target mRNA. Many miRNAs have been reported for their important roles in devel...

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Main Authors: Balal Sadeghi, Mohammadreza Nassiri, Ali Masoudi-Nejad, Mojtaba Tahmoorespour, Hesam Dehghani, Hamed Ahmadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2012-06-01
Series:Journal of Cell and Molecular Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_26635_d57706de7b0170a0d98f410b69aa7eec.pdf
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author Balal Sadeghi
Mohammadreza Nassiri
Ali Masoudi-Nejad
Mojtaba Tahmoorespour
Hesam Dehghani
Hamed Ahmadi
author_facet Balal Sadeghi
Mohammadreza Nassiri
Ali Masoudi-Nejad
Mojtaba Tahmoorespour
Hesam Dehghani
Hamed Ahmadi
author_sort Balal Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description MicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of noncoding and regulatory RNA molecules about 22 nucleotides in length. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression by an RNA interfering pathway through cleavage or inhibition of the translation of target mRNA. Many miRNAs have been reported for their important roles in developmental processes in various animals, but there is limited information about cattle and sheep miRNAs. The comparative genomics approach due to their conserved nature is a good source for the miRNAs discovery. Cattle and sheep are ideal model organisms for biological and comparative genomics studies. In our study, a computational method based on expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis was used for detection of cattle and sheep miRNAs. In cattle, 25 miRNA candidates found by homology searching frequently clustered at certain chromosomes and 28 miRNAs in sheep had been detected. Our results show that the cattle and sheep miRNA database can be providing useful information for investigating biological functions of miRNAs in cattle and sheep. Furthermore, the bioinformatics approach is a good manner for studying these functions.
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spelling doaj.art-8c8d59068fba4ff2a395dd3773d5faf52022-12-21T19:34:08ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadJournal of Cell and Molecular Research2008-91472717-33642012-06-0142626710.22067/jcmr.v4i2.1619326635Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and SheepBalal SadeghiMohammadreza NassiriAli Masoudi-NejadMojtaba TahmoorespourHesam DehghaniHamed AhmadiMicroRNAs (miRNA) are a class of noncoding and regulatory RNA molecules about 22 nucleotides in length. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression by an RNA interfering pathway through cleavage or inhibition of the translation of target mRNA. Many miRNAs have been reported for their important roles in developmental processes in various animals, but there is limited information about cattle and sheep miRNAs. The comparative genomics approach due to their conserved nature is a good source for the miRNAs discovery. Cattle and sheep are ideal model organisms for biological and comparative genomics studies. In our study, a computational method based on expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis was used for detection of cattle and sheep miRNAs. In cattle, 25 miRNA candidates found by homology searching frequently clustered at certain chromosomes and 28 miRNAs in sheep had been detected. Our results show that the cattle and sheep miRNA database can be providing useful information for investigating biological functions of miRNAs in cattle and sheep. Furthermore, the bioinformatics approach is a good manner for studying these functions.https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_26635_d57706de7b0170a0d98f410b69aa7eec.pdfmicrornascomparative genomicshomology searchingsheepcattle
spellingShingle Balal Sadeghi
Mohammadreza Nassiri
Ali Masoudi-Nejad
Mojtaba Tahmoorespour
Hesam Dehghani
Hamed Ahmadi
Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
Journal of Cell and Molecular Research
micrornas
comparative genomics
homology searching
sheep
cattle
title Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
title_full Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
title_fullStr Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
title_full_unstemmed Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
title_short Computational Analyses for Identification Novel MicroRNAs from Cattle and Sheep
title_sort computational analyses for identification novel micrornas from cattle and sheep
topic micrornas
comparative genomics
homology searching
sheep
cattle
url https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_26635_d57706de7b0170a0d98f410b69aa7eec.pdf
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