Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients

Accumulation of mitochondrial defects is hypothesised to play a role in the complex pathophysiology of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (SAD). Changes in expression of mtDNA encoded genes have been reported in SAD. However no conclusive results were obtained by using different methodolo...

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Main Authors: Benjamín Rodríguez-Santiago, Virginia Nunes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2005-03-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996104002384
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author Benjamín Rodríguez-Santiago
Virginia Nunes
author_facet Benjamín Rodríguez-Santiago
Virginia Nunes
author_sort Benjamín Rodríguez-Santiago
collection DOAJ
description Accumulation of mitochondrial defects is hypothesised to play a role in the complex pathophysiology of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (SAD). Changes in expression of mtDNA encoded genes have been reported in SAD. However no conclusive results were obtained by using different methodologies and analysing distinct transcripts in a variety of brain areas. Here, we measured the expression of five mitochondrial-encoded genes in three brain areas and in lymphocytes from patients and controls by performing reverse transcription followed by quantitative real-time PCR. The analysis of gene expression was also performed by carrying out classic dot-blot experiments to evaluate the two techniques. SAD and control samples showed similar gene expression levels. Estimation of the transcription rate was also measured. No differences were observed when comparing patients and controls. Selective differences in transcription rates were observed only when samples were pooled by tissue, lymphocytes being the tissue with the highest rates.
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spelling doaj.art-8c9637010a2b44638ccfe967a88ebd392022-12-21T23:21:35ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2005-03-01182296304Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patientsBenjamín Rodríguez-Santiago0Virginia Nunes1Medical and Molecular Genetics Center-Institut de Recerca Oncologica, IDIBELL, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Gran Via s/n, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat 08907, Barcelona, SpainCorresponding author. Fax: +34 932607414.; Medical and Molecular Genetics Center-Institut de Recerca Oncologica, IDIBELL, Hospital Duran i Reynals, Gran Via s/n, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat 08907, Barcelona, SpainAccumulation of mitochondrial defects is hypothesised to play a role in the complex pathophysiology of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease (SAD). Changes in expression of mtDNA encoded genes have been reported in SAD. However no conclusive results were obtained by using different methodologies and analysing distinct transcripts in a variety of brain areas. Here, we measured the expression of five mitochondrial-encoded genes in three brain areas and in lymphocytes from patients and controls by performing reverse transcription followed by quantitative real-time PCR. The analysis of gene expression was also performed by carrying out classic dot-blot experiments to evaluate the two techniques. SAD and control samples showed similar gene expression levels. Estimation of the transcription rate was also measured. No differences were observed when comparing patients and controls. Selective differences in transcription rates were observed only when samples were pooled by tissue, lymphocytes being the tissue with the highest rates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996104002384Alzheimer's diseaseAgingNeurodegenerationOxidative stressMitochondriamtDNA
spellingShingle Benjamín Rodríguez-Santiago
Virginia Nunes
Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
Neurobiology of Disease
Alzheimer's disease
Aging
Neurodegeneration
Oxidative stress
Mitochondria
mtDNA
title Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
title_full Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
title_fullStr Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
title_full_unstemmed Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
title_short Expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in Alzheimer's disease patients
title_sort expression of mitochondrial genes and transcription estimation in different brain areas in alzheimer s disease patients
topic Alzheimer's disease
Aging
Neurodegeneration
Oxidative stress
Mitochondria
mtDNA
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996104002384
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminrodriguezsantiago expressionofmitochondrialgenesandtranscriptionestimationindifferentbrainareasinalzheimersdiseasepatients
AT virginianunes expressionofmitochondrialgenesandtranscriptionestimationindifferentbrainareasinalzheimersdiseasepatients