Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea

China's unilateral claim to an area in the South China Sea, which it calls the nine-dash line, the traditional fishing ground, has triggered boundary conflicts in border countries. In this context, Indonesia calls the area that intersects the North Natuna Sea based on the 1982 United Nations Co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung 2023-10-01
Series:Lampung Journal of International Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3054
_version_ 1797367618476179456
author Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
author_facet Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
author_sort Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
collection DOAJ
description China's unilateral claim to an area in the South China Sea, which it calls the nine-dash line, the traditional fishing ground, has triggered boundary conflicts in border countries. In this context, Indonesia calls the area that intersects the North Natuna Sea based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This difference in perception is alarming to the international relations between the two countries. This paper aims to analyze how international law views the position of political and cultural boundaries as the basis for claims to an area. This way, dispute resolution with a win-win solution perspective can be formulated in the South China Sea case. The analysis results show that political and cultural boundaries have justification and legitimacy based on international law. Political boundaries emphasize the State's commitment to translating agreements into international treaties bilaterally, regionally, or universally. In contrast, cultural boundaries still require an inventory of the evidence that China's claim is based on, whose legitimacy process must be based on a decision-making institution. However, any legal process will be challenging if the cultural approach is not completed. Apart from that, the essential thing in resolving the South China Sea conflict is the commitment of the State's compliance to international agreements made, decisions of dispute resolution institutions, and settlement steps through a cultural approach.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T17:19:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8c99ec0828ae4e24adfdb67bd79e2afa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2656-6532
2723-2603
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T17:19:58Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung
record_format Article
series Lampung Journal of International Law
spelling doaj.art-8c99ec0828ae4e24adfdb67bd79e2afa2024-01-03T06:51:55ZengFaculty of Law, Universitas LampungLampung Journal of International Law2656-65322723-26032023-10-01528710010.25041/lajil.v5i2.30541784Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China SeaKhoirur Rizal Lutfi0Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran JakartaChina's unilateral claim to an area in the South China Sea, which it calls the nine-dash line, the traditional fishing ground, has triggered boundary conflicts in border countries. In this context, Indonesia calls the area that intersects the North Natuna Sea based on the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). This difference in perception is alarming to the international relations between the two countries. This paper aims to analyze how international law views the position of political and cultural boundaries as the basis for claims to an area. This way, dispute resolution with a win-win solution perspective can be formulated in the South China Sea case. The analysis results show that political and cultural boundaries have justification and legitimacy based on international law. Political boundaries emphasize the State's commitment to translating agreements into international treaties bilaterally, regionally, or universally. In contrast, cultural boundaries still require an inventory of the evidence that China's claim is based on, whose legitimacy process must be based on a decision-making institution. However, any legal process will be challenging if the cultural approach is not completed. Apart from that, the essential thing in resolving the South China Sea conflict is the commitment of the State's compliance to international agreements made, decisions of dispute resolution institutions, and settlement steps through a cultural approach.https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3054politicalculturalboundariessouth china sea
spellingShingle Khoirur Rizal Lutfi
Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
Lampung Journal of International Law
political
cultural
boundaries
south china sea
title Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
title_full Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
title_fullStr Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
title_full_unstemmed Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
title_short Political and Cultural Boundaries in the Conflict between Indonesia and China in the South China Sea
title_sort political and cultural boundaries in the conflict between indonesia and china in the south china sea
topic political
cultural
boundaries
south china sea
url https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3054
work_keys_str_mv AT khoirurrizallutfi politicalandculturalboundariesintheconflictbetweenindonesiaandchinainthesouthchinasea