Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state

We measure the population distribution in one of the atomic twin beams generated by four-wave mixing in an optical lattice. Although the produced two-mode squeezed vacuum state is pure, each individual mode is described as a statistical mixture. We confirm the prediction that the particle nu...

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Main Author: Maxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2019-07-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.7.1.002
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author Maxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook
author_facet Maxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook
author_sort Maxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook
collection DOAJ
description We measure the population distribution in one of the atomic twin beams generated by four-wave mixing in an optical lattice. Although the produced two-mode squeezed vacuum state is pure, each individual mode is described as a statistical mixture. We confirm the prediction that the particle number follows an exponential distribution when only one spatio-temporal mode is selected. We also show that this distribution accounts well for the contrast of an atomic Hong--Ou--Mandel experiment. These experiments constitute an important validation of our twin beam source in view of a future test of a Bell inequalities.
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spelling doaj.art-8c9bbb4ca0604e44bb7e342c48b52a532022-12-22T03:32:52ZengSciPostSciPost Physics2542-46532019-07-017100210.21468/SciPostPhys.7.1.002Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum stateMaxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. WestbrookWe measure the population distribution in one of the atomic twin beams generated by four-wave mixing in an optical lattice. Although the produced two-mode squeezed vacuum state is pure, each individual mode is described as a statistical mixture. We confirm the prediction that the particle number follows an exponential distribution when only one spatio-temporal mode is selected. We also show that this distribution accounts well for the contrast of an atomic Hong--Ou--Mandel experiment. These experiments constitute an important validation of our twin beam source in view of a future test of a Bell inequalities.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.7.1.002
spellingShingle Maxime Perrier, Ziyad Amodjee, Pierre Dussarrat, Alexandre Dareau, Alain Aspect, Marc Cheneau, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook
Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
SciPost Physics
title Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
title_full Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
title_fullStr Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
title_full_unstemmed Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
title_short Thermal counting statistics in an atomic two-mode squeezed vacuum state
title_sort thermal counting statistics in an atomic two mode squeezed vacuum state
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.7.1.002
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