Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
Rotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive...
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MDPI AG
2020-06-01
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Series: | Electronics |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063 |
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author | Christoph Datlinger Mario Hirz |
author_facet | Christoph Datlinger Mario Hirz |
author_sort | Christoph Datlinger |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Rotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive- or magnetoresistive sensors. Each technology is characterized by strengths and weaknesses in terms of measurement accuracy, space demands, disturbing factors and costs, etc. Since the most frequently applied technology, the resolver, shows some weaknesses and is relatively costly, alternative technologies have been introduced during the past years. This paper investigates state-of-the-art position sensor technologies and compares their potentials for use in PMSM in automotive powertrain systems. The corresponding evaluation criteria are defined according to the typical requirements of automotive electric powertrains, and include the provided sensor accuracy under the influence of mechanical tolerances and deviations, integration size, and different electrical- and signal processing-related parameters. The study presents a mapping of the potentials of different rotor position sensor technologies with the target to support the selection of suitable sensor technologies for specified powertrain control applications, addressing both system design and components development. |
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issn | 2079-9292 |
language | English |
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series | Electronics |
spelling | doaj.art-8c9c44c572f24c71bd511fb11f17c20e2023-11-20T05:13:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-06-0197106310.3390/electronics9071063Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive TrainsChristoph Datlinger0Mario Hirz1Institute of Automotive Engineering, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Automotive Engineering, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaRotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive- or magnetoresistive sensors. Each technology is characterized by strengths and weaknesses in terms of measurement accuracy, space demands, disturbing factors and costs, etc. Since the most frequently applied technology, the resolver, shows some weaknesses and is relatively costly, alternative technologies have been introduced during the past years. This paper investigates state-of-the-art position sensor technologies and compares their potentials for use in PMSM in automotive powertrain systems. The corresponding evaluation criteria are defined according to the typical requirements of automotive electric powertrains, and include the provided sensor accuracy under the influence of mechanical tolerances and deviations, integration size, and different electrical- and signal processing-related parameters. The study presents a mapping of the potentials of different rotor position sensor technologies with the target to support the selection of suitable sensor technologies for specified powertrain control applications, addressing both system design and components development.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063automotive electric powertrainpermanent magnet synchronous motorrotor position sensorresolverinductive position sensoreddy current position sensor |
spellingShingle | Christoph Datlinger Mario Hirz Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains Electronics automotive electric powertrain permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor position sensor resolver inductive position sensor eddy current position sensor |
title | Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains |
title_full | Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains |
title_fullStr | Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains |
title_full_unstemmed | Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains |
title_short | Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains |
title_sort | benchmark of rotor position sensor technologies for application in automotive electric drive trains |
topic | automotive electric powertrain permanent magnet synchronous motor rotor position sensor resolver inductive position sensor eddy current position sensor |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT christophdatlinger benchmarkofrotorpositionsensortechnologiesforapplicationinautomotiveelectricdrivetrains AT mariohirz benchmarkofrotorpositionsensortechnologiesforapplicationinautomotiveelectricdrivetrains |