Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains

Rotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive...

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Main Authors: Christoph Datlinger, Mario Hirz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063
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author Christoph Datlinger
Mario Hirz
author_facet Christoph Datlinger
Mario Hirz
author_sort Christoph Datlinger
collection DOAJ
description Rotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive- or magnetoresistive sensors. Each technology is characterized by strengths and weaknesses in terms of measurement accuracy, space demands, disturbing factors and costs, etc. Since the most frequently applied technology, the resolver, shows some weaknesses and is relatively costly, alternative technologies have been introduced during the past years. This paper investigates state-of-the-art position sensor technologies and compares their potentials for use in PMSM in automotive powertrain systems. The corresponding evaluation criteria are defined according to the typical requirements of automotive electric powertrains, and include the provided sensor accuracy under the influence of mechanical tolerances and deviations, integration size, and different electrical- and signal processing-related parameters. The study presents a mapping of the potentials of different rotor position sensor technologies with the target to support the selection of suitable sensor technologies for specified powertrain control applications, addressing both system design and components development.
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spelling doaj.art-8c9c44c572f24c71bd511fb11f17c20e2023-11-20T05:13:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-06-0197106310.3390/electronics9071063Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive TrainsChristoph Datlinger0Mario Hirz1Institute of Automotive Engineering, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaInstitute of Automotive Engineering, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, AustriaRotor shaft position sensors are required to ensure the efficient and reliable control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSM), which are often applied as traction motors in electrified automotive powertrains. In general, various sensor principles are available, e.g., resolvers and inductive- or magnetoresistive sensors. Each technology is characterized by strengths and weaknesses in terms of measurement accuracy, space demands, disturbing factors and costs, etc. Since the most frequently applied technology, the resolver, shows some weaknesses and is relatively costly, alternative technologies have been introduced during the past years. This paper investigates state-of-the-art position sensor technologies and compares their potentials for use in PMSM in automotive powertrain systems. The corresponding evaluation criteria are defined according to the typical requirements of automotive electric powertrains, and include the provided sensor accuracy under the influence of mechanical tolerances and deviations, integration size, and different electrical- and signal processing-related parameters. The study presents a mapping of the potentials of different rotor position sensor technologies with the target to support the selection of suitable sensor technologies for specified powertrain control applications, addressing both system design and components development.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063automotive electric powertrainpermanent magnet synchronous motorrotor position sensorresolverinductive position sensoreddy current position sensor
spellingShingle Christoph Datlinger
Mario Hirz
Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
Electronics
automotive electric powertrain
permanent magnet synchronous motor
rotor position sensor
resolver
inductive position sensor
eddy current position sensor
title Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
title_full Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
title_fullStr Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
title_full_unstemmed Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
title_short Benchmark of Rotor Position Sensor Technologies for Application in Automotive Electric Drive Trains
title_sort benchmark of rotor position sensor technologies for application in automotive electric drive trains
topic automotive electric powertrain
permanent magnet synchronous motor
rotor position sensor
resolver
inductive position sensor
eddy current position sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/7/1063
work_keys_str_mv AT christophdatlinger benchmarkofrotorpositionsensortechnologiesforapplicationinautomotiveelectricdrivetrains
AT mariohirz benchmarkofrotorpositionsensortechnologiesforapplicationinautomotiveelectricdrivetrains