Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging

Polarized electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of the spectator proton (“tagged DIS”) enables measurements of neutron spin structure with maximal control of nuclear effects. We calculate the longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized tagged DIS using methods of light-fron...

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Main Authors: W. Cosyn, C. Weiss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269319307579
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author W. Cosyn
C. Weiss
author_facet W. Cosyn
C. Weiss
author_sort W. Cosyn
collection DOAJ
description Polarized electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of the spectator proton (“tagged DIS”) enables measurements of neutron spin structure with maximal control of nuclear effects. We calculate the longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized tagged DIS using methods of light-front nuclear structure and study their dependence on the measured proton momentum. Asymmetries can be formed with all three deuteron spin states (±1,0) or the two maximum-spin states only (±1, involving tensor polarization). The proton momentum dependence can be used to select pure S-wave configurations in the deuteron and eliminate D-wave depolarization (transverse momenta ppT≲ 100 MeV). Free neutron spin structure can be extracted model-independently through pole extrapolation of the tagged asymmetries. Such measurements could be performed at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with polarized deuteron beams and forward proton detectors. Keywords: Polarized deep-inelastic scattering, Neutron, Nuclear fragmentation, Electron-ion collider, Light-front quantization
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spelling doaj.art-8c9dc0b4e370415bbd005fab699fd79f2022-12-22T01:56:43ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932019-12-01799Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton taggingW. Cosyn0C. Weiss1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, B9000 Ghent, Belgium; Corresponding author.Theory Center, Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606, USAPolarized electron-deuteron deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) with detection of the spectator proton (“tagged DIS”) enables measurements of neutron spin structure with maximal control of nuclear effects. We calculate the longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized tagged DIS using methods of light-front nuclear structure and study their dependence on the measured proton momentum. Asymmetries can be formed with all three deuteron spin states (±1,0) or the two maximum-spin states only (±1, involving tensor polarization). The proton momentum dependence can be used to select pure S-wave configurations in the deuteron and eliminate D-wave depolarization (transverse momenta ppT≲ 100 MeV). Free neutron spin structure can be extracted model-independently through pole extrapolation of the tagged asymmetries. Such measurements could be performed at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with polarized deuteron beams and forward proton detectors. Keywords: Polarized deep-inelastic scattering, Neutron, Nuclear fragmentation, Electron-ion collider, Light-front quantizationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269319307579
spellingShingle W. Cosyn
C. Weiss
Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
Physics Letters B
title Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
title_full Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
title_fullStr Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
title_full_unstemmed Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
title_short Neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron DIS with proton tagging
title_sort neutron spin structure from polarized deuteron dis with proton tagging
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269319307579
work_keys_str_mv AT wcosyn neutronspinstructurefrompolarizeddeuterondiswithprotontagging
AT cweiss neutronspinstructurefrompolarizeddeuterondiswithprotontagging