miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway
Abstract Bladder cancer (BC) accounts for roughly 3% of all cancer diagnoses in developed countries. The prognosis could be improved significantly if the cancer is detected and classified as either muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) as promptly as pos...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Precision Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12119 |
| _version_ | 1797390690922004480 |
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| author | Rishav Sharma Rishabha Malviya |
| author_facet | Rishav Sharma Rishabha Malviya |
| author_sort | Rishav Sharma |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Bladder cancer (BC) accounts for roughly 3% of all cancer diagnoses in developed countries. The prognosis could be improved significantly if the cancer is detected and classified as either muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) as promptly as possible. A potential ray of hope for the treatment of BC has emerged with the rapid development of nanomedicine and microRNAs (miRNAs), which promise to have fewer adverse effects, more tumor‐inhibitory effects, and decreased drug resistance. The complex interplay between hereditary and environmental variables is the root cause of this malignancy. Gene expression can be regulated by miRNAs, which are small, non‐coding RNAs that can either prevent the translation of protein‐coding genes or cleave RNA transcripts at certain locations. Elevated genomics has enabled a more extensive investigation of miRNAs whose expression is considerably different in BC patients compared to healthy volunteers or between BC tumor tissues and peripheral tissues. miRNAs have recently been discovered to be important regulators of BC cell carcinogenicity. Inaccurate diagnoses and prolonged treatment delays are more likely to occur due to the current diagnostic process such as lack of sensitivity and specificity and poor image quality. Patients now have access to a plethora of treatment options, including but not limited to surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, and other innovative medicines, and in some cases, combination therapies. BC is one of the deadliest and most disabling malignancies affecting the urinary tract. Cancer of the urinary bladder has a terrible propensity for being fatal. BC is an intricate illness whose development can be affected by multiple parameters. Standard treatments for BC increase prognosis and survival, although recurrence is a major concern for patients. miRNAs are naturally occurring, small RNA molecules that have been linked to cancer through their expression being dysregulated. miRNAs modulate many cellular activities including proliferation, migration, differentiation, and apoptosis. MiRNA dysregulation is recognized in BC, and miRNAs are used as diagnostic and prognostic indicators. However, this manuscript discusses the recent progress made in nanomedicine and the function of miRNAs in the pathogenesis and targeted therapy of BC. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:20:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8ca270b3b35b4b86ba96b78306402e50 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2642-2514 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:20:58Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Precision Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-8ca270b3b35b4b86ba96b78306402e502023-12-15T05:14:28ZengWileyPrecision Medical Sciences2642-25142023-12-0112420622310.1002/prm2.12119miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathwayRishav Sharma0Rishabha Malviya1Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences Galgotias University Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences Galgotias University Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh IndiaAbstract Bladder cancer (BC) accounts for roughly 3% of all cancer diagnoses in developed countries. The prognosis could be improved significantly if the cancer is detected and classified as either muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or non‐muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) as promptly as possible. A potential ray of hope for the treatment of BC has emerged with the rapid development of nanomedicine and microRNAs (miRNAs), which promise to have fewer adverse effects, more tumor‐inhibitory effects, and decreased drug resistance. The complex interplay between hereditary and environmental variables is the root cause of this malignancy. Gene expression can be regulated by miRNAs, which are small, non‐coding RNAs that can either prevent the translation of protein‐coding genes or cleave RNA transcripts at certain locations. Elevated genomics has enabled a more extensive investigation of miRNAs whose expression is considerably different in BC patients compared to healthy volunteers or between BC tumor tissues and peripheral tissues. miRNAs have recently been discovered to be important regulators of BC cell carcinogenicity. Inaccurate diagnoses and prolonged treatment delays are more likely to occur due to the current diagnostic process such as lack of sensitivity and specificity and poor image quality. Patients now have access to a plethora of treatment options, including but not limited to surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, gene therapy, and other innovative medicines, and in some cases, combination therapies. BC is one of the deadliest and most disabling malignancies affecting the urinary tract. Cancer of the urinary bladder has a terrible propensity for being fatal. BC is an intricate illness whose development can be affected by multiple parameters. Standard treatments for BC increase prognosis and survival, although recurrence is a major concern for patients. miRNAs are naturally occurring, small RNA molecules that have been linked to cancer through their expression being dysregulated. miRNAs modulate many cellular activities including proliferation, migration, differentiation, and apoptosis. MiRNA dysregulation is recognized in BC, and miRNAs are used as diagnostic and prognostic indicators. However, this manuscript discusses the recent progress made in nanomedicine and the function of miRNAs in the pathogenesis and targeted therapy of BC.https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12119bladder cancer, miRNAcellular signalingchemotherapydiagnosisImmunotherapynanomedicine |
| spellingShingle | Rishav Sharma Rishabha Malviya miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway Precision Medical Sciences bladder cancer, miRNA cellular signaling chemotherapy diagnosis Immunotherapy nanomedicine |
| title | miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway |
| title_full | miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway |
| title_fullStr | miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway |
| title_full_unstemmed | miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway |
| title_short | miRNAs involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer: Interaction between signaling pathway |
| title_sort | mirnas involvement in the etiology and targeted therapy of bladder cancer interaction between signaling pathway |
| topic | bladder cancer, miRNA cellular signaling chemotherapy diagnosis Immunotherapy nanomedicine |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/prm2.12119 |
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