Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Back ground: In type 2 diabetes mellitus lipid abnormalities are almost the rule. Dyslipidemia has been noted to play an integral role in the pathogenesis and progression of micro and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients. The complications exemplified by renal, cerebrovascular a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara
2015-05-01
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| Series: | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/12452 |
| _version_ | 1819079284588806144 |
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| author | Devendra Pratap Singh Rajput |
| author_facet | Devendra Pratap Singh Rajput |
| author_sort | Devendra Pratap Singh Rajput |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Back ground: In type 2 diabetes mellitus lipid abnormalities are almost the rule. Dyslipidemia has been noted to play an integral role in the pathogenesis and progression of micro and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients. The complications exemplified by renal, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease cause the most morbidity and mortality in this group of patients.
Aims and Objectives: This study is aimed at understanding the pattern of dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetic patients.
Materials and Methods: During two month study period, total 100 patients with diabetes mellitus were evaluated for dyslipidemia. Plasma glucose was estimated by GOD –POD method and Lipid profile by photometry method. Lipid profile was evaluated by investigating the subjects for total cholesterol, serum triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein. In statistical analysis data were analyzed by using various statistical methods like percentage, proportions and tables by using epi info software.
Results: Out of 100 patients 72(72%) were males and 28(28%) were females. The mean fasting blood sugar of total patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 158.35mg/dl. in male diabetics, fasting blood sugar level with diabetes mellitus was 157.56mg/dl and in female diabetics it was 159.14mg/dl. The pattern of dyslipidemia in our study showed significantly higher levels of serum cholesterol, serum triglyceride, LDL-C in both male and female diabetics and lower levels of HDL-C in female diabetics. There was no significant difference in lipid profile pattern in male and female diabetic patients except lower levels of HDL-C in female diabetic patients.
Conclusion: This study showed that dyslipidemia is highly prevalent among type 2 diabetic patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:26:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8ca3ae97fc584b5aba299e9d9e7df08b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2467-9100 2091-0576 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:26:33Z |
| publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
| publisher | Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Asian Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-8ca3ae97fc584b5aba299e9d9e7df08b2022-12-21T18:52:49ZengManipal College of Medical Sciences, PokharaAsian Journal of Medical Sciences2467-91002091-05762015-05-01661619https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v6i6.12452Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitusDevendra Pratap Singh Rajput 0L.N.medical college, BhopalBack ground: In type 2 diabetes mellitus lipid abnormalities are almost the rule. Dyslipidemia has been noted to play an integral role in the pathogenesis and progression of micro and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus patients. The complications exemplified by renal, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease cause the most morbidity and mortality in this group of patients. Aims and Objectives: This study is aimed at understanding the pattern of dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: During two month study period, total 100 patients with diabetes mellitus were evaluated for dyslipidemia. Plasma glucose was estimated by GOD –POD method and Lipid profile by photometry method. Lipid profile was evaluated by investigating the subjects for total cholesterol, serum triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein. In statistical analysis data were analyzed by using various statistical methods like percentage, proportions and tables by using epi info software. Results: Out of 100 patients 72(72%) were males and 28(28%) were females. The mean fasting blood sugar of total patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 158.35mg/dl. in male diabetics, fasting blood sugar level with diabetes mellitus was 157.56mg/dl and in female diabetics it was 159.14mg/dl. The pattern of dyslipidemia in our study showed significantly higher levels of serum cholesterol, serum triglyceride, LDL-C in both male and female diabetics and lower levels of HDL-C in female diabetics. There was no significant difference in lipid profile pattern in male and female diabetic patients except lower levels of HDL-C in female diabetic patients. Conclusion: This study showed that dyslipidemia is highly prevalent among type 2 diabetic patients.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/12452type 2 diabetes mellitusdyslipidemia |
| spellingShingle | Devendra Pratap Singh Rajput Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus Asian Journal of Medical Sciences type 2 diabetes mellitus dyslipidemia |
| title | Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full | Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_short | Evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| title_sort | evaluation of dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| topic | type 2 diabetes mellitus dyslipidemia |
| url | https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/12452 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT devendrapratapsinghrajput evaluationofdyslipidemiaintype2diabetesmellitus |