Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling

The complementary optical properties of surface plasmon excitations of metal nanostructures and long-lived excitations of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) make them excellent candidates for studies of optical coupling at the nanoscale level. Plasmonic devices confine light to nanometer-sized regions...

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Main Authors: Bitton Ora, Gupta Satyendra Nath, Haran Gilad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-02-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0218
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author Bitton Ora
Gupta Satyendra Nath
Haran Gilad
author_facet Bitton Ora
Gupta Satyendra Nath
Haran Gilad
author_sort Bitton Ora
collection DOAJ
description The complementary optical properties of surface plasmon excitations of metal nanostructures and long-lived excitations of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) make them excellent candidates for studies of optical coupling at the nanoscale level. Plasmonic devices confine light to nanometer-sized regions of space, which turns them into effective cavities for quantum emitters. QDs possess large oscillator strengths and high photostability, making them useful for studies down to the single-particle level. Depending on structure and energy scales, QD excitons and surface plasmons (SPs) can couple either weakly or strongly, resulting in different unique optical properties. While in the weak coupling regime plasmonic cavities (PCs) mostly enhance the radiative rate of an emitter, in the strong coupling regime the energy level of the two systems mix together, forming coupled matter-light states. The interaction of QD excitons with PCs has been widely investigated experimentally as well as theoretically, with an eye on potential applications ranging from sensing to quantum information technology. In this review we provide a comprehensive introduction to this exciting field of current research, and an overview of studies of QD-plasmon systems in the weak and strong coupling regimes.
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spelling doaj.art-8ca872f1bcf34003a228b0b5f9aeb8402022-12-21T21:36:06ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142019-02-018455957510.1515/nanoph-2018-0218nanoph-2018-0218Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong couplingBitton Ora0Gupta Satyendra Nath1Haran Gilad2Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelDepartment of Chemical and Biological Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelThe complementary optical properties of surface plasmon excitations of metal nanostructures and long-lived excitations of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) make them excellent candidates for studies of optical coupling at the nanoscale level. Plasmonic devices confine light to nanometer-sized regions of space, which turns them into effective cavities for quantum emitters. QDs possess large oscillator strengths and high photostability, making them useful for studies down to the single-particle level. Depending on structure and energy scales, QD excitons and surface plasmons (SPs) can couple either weakly or strongly, resulting in different unique optical properties. While in the weak coupling regime plasmonic cavities (PCs) mostly enhance the radiative rate of an emitter, in the strong coupling regime the energy level of the two systems mix together, forming coupled matter-light states. The interaction of QD excitons with PCs has been widely investigated experimentally as well as theoretically, with an eye on potential applications ranging from sensing to quantum information technology. In this review we provide a comprehensive introduction to this exciting field of current research, and an overview of studies of QD-plasmon systems in the weak and strong coupling regimes.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0218plasmonic cavitiessemiconductor nanocrystalsphotoluminescence enhancementpurcell effectvacuum rabi splitting
spellingShingle Bitton Ora
Gupta Satyendra Nath
Haran Gilad
Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
Nanophotonics
plasmonic cavities
semiconductor nanocrystals
photoluminescence enhancement
purcell effect
vacuum rabi splitting
title Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
title_full Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
title_fullStr Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
title_full_unstemmed Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
title_short Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling
title_sort quantum dot plasmonics from weak to strong coupling
topic plasmonic cavities
semiconductor nanocrystals
photoluminescence enhancement
purcell effect
vacuum rabi splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0218
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AT guptasatyendranath quantumdotplasmonicsfromweaktostrongcoupling
AT harangilad quantumdotplasmonicsfromweaktostrongcoupling