Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Flavonoids are ubiquitous groups of polyphenolic compounds present in most natural products and plants. These substances have been shown to have promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties with multiple target interactions and multiple pathway regulations against various human cancers....

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Main Authors: Cristiane Okuda Torello, Marisa Claudia Alvarez, Sara T. Olalla Saad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5781
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author Cristiane Okuda Torello
Marisa Claudia Alvarez
Sara T. Olalla Saad
author_facet Cristiane Okuda Torello
Marisa Claudia Alvarez
Sara T. Olalla Saad
author_sort Cristiane Okuda Torello
collection DOAJ
description Flavonoids are ubiquitous groups of polyphenolic compounds present in most natural products and plants. These substances have been shown to have promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties with multiple target interactions and multiple pathway regulations against various human cancers. Polyphenolic flavonoid compounds can block the initiation or reverse the promotion stage of multistep carcinogenesis. Quercetin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in fruits and vegetables and has been shown to have multiple properties capable of reducing cell growth in cancer cells. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) therapy remains a challenge for hematologists worldwide, and the outcomes for patients with both disorders continue to be poor. This scenario indicates the increasing demand for innovative drugs and rational combinative therapies. Herein, we discuss the multitarget effects of the flavonoid quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonol, on AML and MDS.
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spelling doaj.art-8caa44ac7db84c2698ce5008c88cd49c2023-11-22T16:32:33ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-09-012619578110.3390/molecules26195781Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic SyndromesCristiane Okuda Torello0Marisa Claudia Alvarez1Sara T. Olalla Saad2Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Center—Hemocentro, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-878, BrazilHematology and Transfusion Medicine Center—Hemocentro, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-878, BrazilHematology and Transfusion Medicine Center—Hemocentro, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-878, BrazilFlavonoids are ubiquitous groups of polyphenolic compounds present in most natural products and plants. These substances have been shown to have promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties with multiple target interactions and multiple pathway regulations against various human cancers. Polyphenolic flavonoid compounds can block the initiation or reverse the promotion stage of multistep carcinogenesis. Quercetin is one of the most abundant flavonoids found in fruits and vegetables and has been shown to have multiple properties capable of reducing cell growth in cancer cells. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) therapy remains a challenge for hematologists worldwide, and the outcomes for patients with both disorders continue to be poor. This scenario indicates the increasing demand for innovative drugs and rational combinative therapies. Herein, we discuss the multitarget effects of the flavonoid quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonol, on AML and MDS.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5781polyphenolic compoundsquercetinhematological disordersanti-proliferative effectapoptosisautophagy
spellingShingle Cristiane Okuda Torello
Marisa Claudia Alvarez
Sara T. Olalla Saad
Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Molecules
polyphenolic compounds
quercetin
hematological disorders
anti-proliferative effect
apoptosis
autophagy
title Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_full Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_fullStr Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_full_unstemmed Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_short Polyphenolic Flavonoid Compound Quercetin Effects in the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes
title_sort polyphenolic flavonoid compound quercetin effects in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes
topic polyphenolic compounds
quercetin
hematological disorders
anti-proliferative effect
apoptosis
autophagy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/19/5781
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AT marisaclaudiaalvarez polyphenolicflavonoidcompoundquercetineffectsinthetreatmentofacutemyeloidleukemiaandmyelodysplasticsyndromes
AT saratolallasaad polyphenolicflavonoidcompoundquercetineffectsinthetreatmentofacutemyeloidleukemiaandmyelodysplasticsyndromes