Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain

The energy sector is moving towards a low-carbon, decentralised, and smarter network. The increased uptake of distributed renewable energy and cheaper storage devices provide opportunities for new local energy markets. These local energy markets will require probabilistic price forecasting models to...

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Main Authors: Stephen Haben, Julien Caudron, Jake Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Forecasting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/3/3/38
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author Stephen Haben
Julien Caudron
Jake Verma
author_facet Stephen Haben
Julien Caudron
Jake Verma
author_sort Stephen Haben
collection DOAJ
description The energy sector is moving towards a low-carbon, decentralised, and smarter network. The increased uptake of distributed renewable energy and cheaper storage devices provide opportunities for new local energy markets. These local energy markets will require probabilistic price forecasting models to better describe the future price uncertainty. This article considers the application of probabilistic electricity price forecasting models to the wholesale market of Great Britain (GB) and compares them to better understand their capabilities and limits. One of the models that this paper considers is a recent novel X-model that predicts the full supply and demand curves from the bid-stack. The advantage of this model is that it better captures price spikes in the data. In this paper, we provide an adjustment to the model to handle data from GB. In addition to this, we then consider and compare two time-series approaches and a simple benchmark. We compare both point forecasts and probabilistic forecasts on real wholesale price data from GB and consider both point and probabilistic measures.
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spelling doaj.art-8cae9a62a93e4cf38a436062509536e02023-11-22T13:06:34ZengMDPI AGForecasting2571-93942021-08-013359663210.3390/forecast3030038Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great BritainStephen Haben0Julien Caudron1Jake Verma2Energy Systems Catapult, Cannon House, Birmingham B4 6BS, UKEnergy Systems Catapult, Cannon House, Birmingham B4 6BS, UKEnergy Systems Catapult, Cannon House, Birmingham B4 6BS, UKThe energy sector is moving towards a low-carbon, decentralised, and smarter network. The increased uptake of distributed renewable energy and cheaper storage devices provide opportunities for new local energy markets. These local energy markets will require probabilistic price forecasting models to better describe the future price uncertainty. This article considers the application of probabilistic electricity price forecasting models to the wholesale market of Great Britain (GB) and compares them to better understand their capabilities and limits. One of the models that this paper considers is a recent novel X-model that predicts the full supply and demand curves from the bid-stack. The advantage of this model is that it better captures price spikes in the data. In this paper, we provide an adjustment to the model to handle data from GB. In addition to this, we then consider and compare two time-series approaches and a simple benchmark. We compare both point forecasts and probabilistic forecasts on real wholesale price data from GB and consider both point and probabilistic measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/3/3/38price forecastingday-ahead forecastingprobabilistic price forecastingelectricity pricessupply and demand curvesprice spikes
spellingShingle Stephen Haben
Julien Caudron
Jake Verma
Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
Forecasting
price forecasting
day-ahead forecasting
probabilistic price forecasting
electricity prices
supply and demand curves
price spikes
title Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
title_full Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
title_fullStr Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
title_short Probabilistic Day-Ahead Wholesale Price Forecast: A Case Study in Great Britain
title_sort probabilistic day ahead wholesale price forecast a case study in great britain
topic price forecasting
day-ahead forecasting
probabilistic price forecasting
electricity prices
supply and demand curves
price spikes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9394/3/3/38
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenhaben probabilisticdayaheadwholesalepriceforecastacasestudyingreatbritain
AT juliencaudron probabilisticdayaheadwholesalepriceforecastacasestudyingreatbritain
AT jakeverma probabilisticdayaheadwholesalepriceforecastacasestudyingreatbritain