The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate whether an intravenous (IV) strategy based on new-generation midline catheters is an efficacious alternative to a conventional IV strategy consisting of peripheral venous catheters and central venous catheters, for patients needing IV therapy excee...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emma Bundgaard Nielsen, Louise Antonsen, Camilla Mensel, Nikolaj Milandt, Lars Skov Dalgaard, Britta Skov Illum, Hanne Arildsen, Peter Juhl-Olsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220322578
_version_ 1818665746713018368
author Emma Bundgaard Nielsen
Louise Antonsen
Camilla Mensel
Nikolaj Milandt
Lars Skov Dalgaard
Britta Skov Illum
Hanne Arildsen
Peter Juhl-Olsen
author_facet Emma Bundgaard Nielsen
Louise Antonsen
Camilla Mensel
Nikolaj Milandt
Lars Skov Dalgaard
Britta Skov Illum
Hanne Arildsen
Peter Juhl-Olsen
author_sort Emma Bundgaard Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This study was performed to investigate whether an intravenous (IV) strategy based on new-generation midline catheters is an efficacious alternative to a conventional IV strategy consisting of peripheral venous catheters and central venous catheters, for patients needing IV therapy exceeding 5 days. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Patients requiring more than 5 days of IV treatment were randomized to either a midline catheter-based IV strategy or a conventional strategy. The primary endpoint was the composite of the insertion of a central venous catheter (CVC) or the need for four or more peripheral venous catheter (PVC) insertions. The secondary outcomes included catheter dwell times and reasons for premature removal. Results: One hundred and twenty patients were included. The fraction of patients receiving four or more PVCs or having a CVC inserted was 12/58 (21%) in the midline group versus 38/58 (66%) in the conventional group (p <  0.001); the number needed to treat was 2.2. The median overall catheter dwell time was 7 days (range 0–60 days) in the midline group and 4 days (range 0–84 days) in the conventional group (p =  0.002). Conclusion: In patients requiring more than 5 days of IV therapy, a midline catheter strategy reduced the need for insertion of a CVC or four or more PVCs.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T05:53:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cb1b643632b4e7ab5cc1453057bccb2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1201-9712
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T05:53:32Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj.art-8cb1b643632b4e7ab5cc1453057bccb22022-12-21T22:01:06ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122021-01-01102220225The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled studyEmma Bundgaard Nielsen0Louise Antonsen1Camilla Mensel2Nikolaj Milandt3Lars Skov Dalgaard4Britta Skov Illum5Hanne Arildsen6Peter Juhl-Olsen7Department of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Medicine, The Regional Hospital West Jutland, Gl. Landevej 72, 7400 Herning, DenmarkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; Institute for Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 82, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; Corresponding author at: Department of Anaesthesiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.Objectives: This study was performed to investigate whether an intravenous (IV) strategy based on new-generation midline catheters is an efficacious alternative to a conventional IV strategy consisting of peripheral venous catheters and central venous catheters, for patients needing IV therapy exceeding 5 days. Methods: This was a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Patients requiring more than 5 days of IV treatment were randomized to either a midline catheter-based IV strategy or a conventional strategy. The primary endpoint was the composite of the insertion of a central venous catheter (CVC) or the need for four or more peripheral venous catheter (PVC) insertions. The secondary outcomes included catheter dwell times and reasons for premature removal. Results: One hundred and twenty patients were included. The fraction of patients receiving four or more PVCs or having a CVC inserted was 12/58 (21%) in the midline group versus 38/58 (66%) in the conventional group (p <  0.001); the number needed to treat was 2.2. The median overall catheter dwell time was 7 days (range 0–60 days) in the midline group and 4 days (range 0–84 days) in the conventional group (p =  0.002). Conclusion: In patients requiring more than 5 days of IV therapy, a midline catheter strategy reduced the need for insertion of a CVC or four or more PVCs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220322578Midline catheterIntravenous catheterPICCIntravenous therapy
spellingShingle Emma Bundgaard Nielsen
Louise Antonsen
Camilla Mensel
Nikolaj Milandt
Lars Skov Dalgaard
Britta Skov Illum
Hanne Arildsen
Peter Juhl-Olsen
The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Midline catheter
Intravenous catheter
PICC
Intravenous therapy
title The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
title_full The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
title_fullStr The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
title_full_unstemmed The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
title_short The efficacy of midline catheters—a prospective, randomized, active-controlled study
title_sort efficacy of midline catheters a prospective randomized active controlled study
topic Midline catheter
Intravenous catheter
PICC
Intravenous therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220322578
work_keys_str_mv AT emmabundgaardnielsen theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT louiseantonsen theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT camillamensel theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT nikolajmilandt theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT larsskovdalgaard theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT brittaskovillum theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT hannearildsen theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT peterjuhlolsen theefficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT emmabundgaardnielsen efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT louiseantonsen efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT camillamensel efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT nikolajmilandt efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT larsskovdalgaard efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT brittaskovillum efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT hannearildsen efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy
AT peterjuhlolsen efficacyofmidlinecathetersaprospectiverandomizedactivecontrolledstudy