Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle

The air bearing motorized spindle (ABMS) is the key component of the ultra-precision machine tool, which plays an important role in the ultra-precision machining process and directly influences machining accuracy. The influence of unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guoda Chen, Yijie Chen, Qi Lu, Quanhui Wu, Minghuan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/723
_version_ 1827712308976025600
author Guoda Chen
Yijie Chen
Qi Lu
Quanhui Wu
Minghuan Wang
author_facet Guoda Chen
Yijie Chen
Qi Lu
Quanhui Wu
Minghuan Wang
author_sort Guoda Chen
collection DOAJ
description The air bearing motorized spindle (ABMS) is the key component of the ultra-precision machine tool, which plays an important role in the ultra-precision machining process and directly influences machining accuracy. The influence of unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS is not understood clearly. To reveal the potential influence of the UMF, a mathematical model of the ABMS considering multiphysics fields is established. The variation trend of the UMF is simulated, and the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS is analyzed which emphasizes on the stability of the rotating shaft. It is shown that the UMF varies linearly at large rotor eccentricity which meets well with previous research, but it is noteworthy the UMF varies nearly to a quadratic function at small rotor eccentricity. The result of rotor dynamics shows that the UMF can change the converge position of the rotor center and the converge speed. Moreover, when at certain rotor mass and external load, the UMF can enlarge the stability boundary of the rotor. This research provides an example of analyzing the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS considering multiphysics fields which may help to the further investigation.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T18:13:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cb5d287e5d846dfae11c2afb347fe19
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T18:13:10Z
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-8cb5d287e5d846dfae11c2afb347fe192023-11-20T07:58:22ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-07-0111872310.3390/mi11080723Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized SpindleGuoda Chen0Yijie Chen1Qi Lu2Quanhui Wu3Minghuan Wang4College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaThe air bearing motorized spindle (ABMS) is the key component of the ultra-precision machine tool, which plays an important role in the ultra-precision machining process and directly influences machining accuracy. The influence of unbalanced magnetic force (UMF) on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS is not understood clearly. To reveal the potential influence of the UMF, a mathematical model of the ABMS considering multiphysics fields is established. The variation trend of the UMF is simulated, and the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS is analyzed which emphasizes on the stability of the rotating shaft. It is shown that the UMF varies linearly at large rotor eccentricity which meets well with previous research, but it is noteworthy the UMF varies nearly to a quadratic function at small rotor eccentricity. The result of rotor dynamics shows that the UMF can change the converge position of the rotor center and the converge speed. Moreover, when at certain rotor mass and external load, the UMF can enlarge the stability boundary of the rotor. This research provides an example of analyzing the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the ABMS considering multiphysics fields which may help to the further investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/723air journal bearingunbalanced magnetic forcestability boundarymotorized spindlerotor dynamicReynolds equation
spellingShingle Guoda Chen
Yijie Chen
Qi Lu
Quanhui Wu
Minghuan Wang
Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
Micromachines
air journal bearing
unbalanced magnetic force
stability boundary
motorized spindle
rotor dynamic
Reynolds equation
title Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
title_full Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
title_fullStr Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
title_short Multi-Physics Fields Based Nonlinear Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Air Bearing Motorized Spindle
title_sort multi physics fields based nonlinear dynamic behavior analysis of air bearing motorized spindle
topic air journal bearing
unbalanced magnetic force
stability boundary
motorized spindle
rotor dynamic
Reynolds equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/723
work_keys_str_mv AT guodachen multiphysicsfieldsbasednonlineardynamicbehavioranalysisofairbearingmotorizedspindle
AT yijiechen multiphysicsfieldsbasednonlineardynamicbehavioranalysisofairbearingmotorizedspindle
AT qilu multiphysicsfieldsbasednonlineardynamicbehavioranalysisofairbearingmotorizedspindle
AT quanhuiwu multiphysicsfieldsbasednonlineardynamicbehavioranalysisofairbearingmotorizedspindle
AT minghuanwang multiphysicsfieldsbasednonlineardynamicbehavioranalysisofairbearingmotorizedspindle