Experimental determination of three-dimensional cervical joint mobility in the avian neck

Abstract Background Birds have highly mobile necks, but neither the details of how they realize complex poses nor the evolution of this complex musculoskeletal system is well-understood. Most previous work on avian neck function has focused on dorsoventral flexion, with few studies quantifying later...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert E. Kambic, Andrew A. Biewener, Stephanie E. Pierce
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Zoology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12983-017-0223-z