Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task

Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate cardiovascular responses to a brief social exclusion stressor, the Cyberball task, and to determine whether individual differences in depression, anxiety, and perceived social isolation moderate physiological stress responses. Methods: Sixty...

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Main Authors: Robert Eres, Isabella Bolton, Michelle H Lim, Gavin W Lambert, Elisabeth A Lambert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Heart and Mind
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.heartmindjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6476;year=2021;volume=5;issue=3;spage=73;epage=79;aulast=Eres
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author Robert Eres
Isabella Bolton
Michelle H Lim
Gavin W Lambert
Elisabeth A Lambert
author_facet Robert Eres
Isabella Bolton
Michelle H Lim
Gavin W Lambert
Elisabeth A Lambert
author_sort Robert Eres
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate cardiovascular responses to a brief social exclusion stressor, the Cyberball task, and to determine whether individual differences in depression, anxiety, and perceived social isolation moderate physiological stress responses. Methods: Sixty-four participants engaged in the Cyberball task while heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate were continuously measured. Results: Systolic (M = 121.61, SD = 13.34) and diastolic (M = 77.34, SD = 7.56) blood pressure increased significantly during the exclusion condition compared with the rest condition (M = 117.81, SD = 12.71, M = 75.63, SD = 7.39, respectively). Significant correlations were also found between social anxiety (r = −0.25) and depression (r = −0.25) scores with systolic blood pressure from the exclusion condition. Further, participants who reported high depression scores had attenuated cardiovascular responses to social exclusion. Conclusions: Overall, cardiovascular activity were elevated after a brief social stressor, but those with clinically relevant cut off scores on the CES-D had attenuated cardiovascular responses These findings support the growing body of literature surrounding cardiovascular stress reactivity to stress induced from social exclusion.
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spelling doaj.art-8cba6ada82f4485493011aa648668cd22022-12-21T17:16:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsHeart and Mind2468-64762468-64842021-01-0153737910.4103/hm.hm_31_21Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball taskRobert EresIsabella BoltonMichelle H LimGavin W LambertElisabeth A LambertObjective: The aim of the current study was to investigate cardiovascular responses to a brief social exclusion stressor, the Cyberball task, and to determine whether individual differences in depression, anxiety, and perceived social isolation moderate physiological stress responses. Methods: Sixty-four participants engaged in the Cyberball task while heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate were continuously measured. Results: Systolic (M = 121.61, SD = 13.34) and diastolic (M = 77.34, SD = 7.56) blood pressure increased significantly during the exclusion condition compared with the rest condition (M = 117.81, SD = 12.71, M = 75.63, SD = 7.39, respectively). Significant correlations were also found between social anxiety (r = −0.25) and depression (r = −0.25) scores with systolic blood pressure from the exclusion condition. Further, participants who reported high depression scores had attenuated cardiovascular responses to social exclusion. Conclusions: Overall, cardiovascular activity were elevated after a brief social stressor, but those with clinically relevant cut off scores on the CES-D had attenuated cardiovascular responses These findings support the growing body of literature surrounding cardiovascular stress reactivity to stress induced from social exclusion.http://www.heartmindjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6476;year=2021;volume=5;issue=3;spage=73;epage=79;aulast=Eresacute social stressblood pressurecardiovascular stress reactivitycyberballdepressionsocial exclusion
spellingShingle Robert Eres
Isabella Bolton
Michelle H Lim
Gavin W Lambert
Elisabeth A Lambert
Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
Heart and Mind
acute social stress
blood pressure
cardiovascular stress reactivity
cyberball
depression
social exclusion
title Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
title_full Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
title_fullStr Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
title_full_unstemmed Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
title_short Cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
title_sort cardiovascular responses to social stress elicited by the cyberball task
topic acute social stress
blood pressure
cardiovascular stress reactivity
cyberball
depression
social exclusion
url http://www.heartmindjournal.org/article.asp?issn=2468-6476;year=2021;volume=5;issue=3;spage=73;epage=79;aulast=Eres
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AT gavinwlambert cardiovascularresponsestosocialstresselicitedbythecyberballtask
AT elisabethalambert cardiovascularresponsestosocialstresselicitedbythecyberballtask