Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction

Although uncommon, rotator cuff tears that occur medially at the musculotendinous junction can result from acute trauma, anatomic force imbalance, or medial row cuff failure following a previous rotator cuff repair. The quality of the torn muscle and tendon along with the length of the remnant tendo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc., Zaamin B. Hussain, B.A., Erik M. Fritz, M.D., Ryan J. Warth, M.D., J. Christoph Katthagen, M.D., Jonas Pogorzelski, M.D., M.H.B.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-08-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871730083X
_version_ 1818595654676512768
author Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc.
Zaamin B. Hussain, B.A.
Erik M. Fritz, M.D.
Ryan J. Warth, M.D.
J. Christoph Katthagen, M.D.
Jonas Pogorzelski, M.D., M.H.B.A.
author_facet Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc.
Zaamin B. Hussain, B.A.
Erik M. Fritz, M.D.
Ryan J. Warth, M.D.
J. Christoph Katthagen, M.D.
Jonas Pogorzelski, M.D., M.H.B.A.
author_sort Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc.
collection DOAJ
description Although uncommon, rotator cuff tears that occur medially at the musculotendinous junction can result from acute trauma, anatomic force imbalance, or medial row cuff failure following a previous rotator cuff repair. The quality of the torn muscle and tendon along with the length of the remnant tendon stump should be considered before deciding on the most appropriate repair technique. When muscle and tendon quality are sufficient, the tear can often be repaired directly to the remnant tendon stump and compressed onto the greater tuberosity. If the remnant tendon stump is degenerative, of insufficient length, or lacks tendon in which to place sutures, an allograft patch can be used to augment the repair. When the quality of the remaining muscle and tendon are poor or when the muscle is retracted too far medially and is nonmobile, a bridging technique such as superior capsule reconstruction is preferable. The purpose of this report is to (1) highlight that medial cuff failure can occur both primarily and after previous repair; (2) define and classify the 3 major tear patterns that are encountered, and (3) describe the authors' preferred techniques for medial cuff repair that specifically address each of the major tear patterns.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T11:19:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cc1f6376bff40ce9808c0f46d080098
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2212-6287
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T11:19:27Z
publishDate 2017-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arthroscopy Techniques
spelling doaj.art-8cc1f6376bff40ce9808c0f46d0800982022-12-21T22:33:31ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872017-08-0164e1075e1085Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and ReconstructionPeter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc.0Zaamin B. Hussain, B.A.1Erik M. Fritz, M.D.2Ryan J. Warth, M.D.3J. Christoph Katthagen, M.D.4Jonas Pogorzelski, M.D., M.H.B.A.5Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.; The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.; Address correspondence to Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc., Steadman Philippon Research Institute, The Steadman Clinic, 181 West Meadow Drive, Suite 400, Vail, CO 81657, U.S.A.Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.Although uncommon, rotator cuff tears that occur medially at the musculotendinous junction can result from acute trauma, anatomic force imbalance, or medial row cuff failure following a previous rotator cuff repair. The quality of the torn muscle and tendon along with the length of the remnant tendon stump should be considered before deciding on the most appropriate repair technique. When muscle and tendon quality are sufficient, the tear can often be repaired directly to the remnant tendon stump and compressed onto the greater tuberosity. If the remnant tendon stump is degenerative, of insufficient length, or lacks tendon in which to place sutures, an allograft patch can be used to augment the repair. When the quality of the remaining muscle and tendon are poor or when the muscle is retracted too far medially and is nonmobile, a bridging technique such as superior capsule reconstruction is preferable. The purpose of this report is to (1) highlight that medial cuff failure can occur both primarily and after previous repair; (2) define and classify the 3 major tear patterns that are encountered, and (3) describe the authors' preferred techniques for medial cuff repair that specifically address each of the major tear patterns.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871730083X
spellingShingle Peter J. Millett, M.D., M.Sc.
Zaamin B. Hussain, B.A.
Erik M. Fritz, M.D.
Ryan J. Warth, M.D.
J. Christoph Katthagen, M.D.
Jonas Pogorzelski, M.D., M.H.B.A.
Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
title_full Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
title_fullStr Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
title_short Rotator Cuff Tears at the Musculotendinous Junction: Classification and Surgical Options for Repair and Reconstruction
title_sort rotator cuff tears at the musculotendinous junction classification and surgical options for repair and reconstruction
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871730083X
work_keys_str_mv AT peterjmillettmdmsc rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction
AT zaaminbhussainba rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction
AT erikmfritzmd rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction
AT ryanjwarthmd rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction
AT jchristophkatthagenmd rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction
AT jonaspogorzelskimdmhba rotatorcufftearsatthemusculotendinousjunctionclassificationandsurgicaloptionsforrepairandreconstruction