Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recently there has been considerable interest in LV torsion and its relationship with symptomatic and pre-symptomatic disease processes. Torsion gives useful additional information about myocardial tissue performance in both systolic and diastolic function. CMR a...

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Main Authors: Young Alistair A, Cowan Brett R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-07-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Online Access:http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/14/1/49
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author Young Alistair A
Cowan Brett R
author_facet Young Alistair A
Cowan Brett R
author_sort Young Alistair A
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Recently there has been considerable interest in LV torsion and its relationship with symptomatic and pre-symptomatic disease processes. Torsion gives useful additional information about myocardial tissue performance in both systolic and diastolic function. CMR assessment of LV torsion is simply and efficiently performed. However, there is currently a wide variation in the reporting of torsional motion and the procedures used for its calculation. For example, torsion has been presented as twist (degrees), twist per length (degrees/mm), shear angle (degrees), and shear strain (dimensionless). This paper reviews current clinical applications and shows how torsion can give insights into LV mechanics and the influence of LV geometry and myocyte fiber architecture on cardiac function. Finally, it provides recommendations for CMR measurement protocols, attempts to stimulate standardization of torsion calculation, and suggests areas of useful future research.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8cc40d00d4dd401790a1ffcdc45b0d2c2024-04-16T22:31:31ZengElsevierJournal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance1097-66471532-429X2012-07-011414910.1186/1532-429X-14-49Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonanceYoung Alistair ACowan Brett R<p>Abstract</p> <p>Recently there has been considerable interest in LV torsion and its relationship with symptomatic and pre-symptomatic disease processes. Torsion gives useful additional information about myocardial tissue performance in both systolic and diastolic function. CMR assessment of LV torsion is simply and efficiently performed. However, there is currently a wide variation in the reporting of torsional motion and the procedures used for its calculation. For example, torsion has been presented as twist (degrees), twist per length (degrees/mm), shear angle (degrees), and shear strain (dimensionless). This paper reviews current clinical applications and shows how torsion can give insights into LV mechanics and the influence of LV geometry and myocyte fiber architecture on cardiac function. Finally, it provides recommendations for CMR measurement protocols, attempts to stimulate standardization of torsion calculation, and suggests areas of useful future research.</p>http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/14/1/49
spellingShingle Young Alistair A
Cowan Brett R
Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
title Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
title_full Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
title_fullStr Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
title_short Evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
title_sort evaluation of left ventricular torsion by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
url http://www.jcmr-online.com/content/14/1/49
work_keys_str_mv AT youngalistaira evaluationofleftventriculartorsionbycardiovascularmagneticresonance
AT cowanbrettr evaluationofleftventriculartorsionbycardiovascularmagneticresonance