A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents

To alleviate the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and reduce the side effects of psychostimulants, parents are opting for complementary and alternative medicine as a therapeutic option. Korean medicine (KM) has been used by Korean medicine doctors (KMDs) to tre...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jihong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1490
_version_ 1797580751074492416
author Jihong Lee
author_facet Jihong Lee
author_sort Jihong Lee
collection DOAJ
description To alleviate the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and reduce the side effects of psychostimulants, parents are opting for complementary and alternative medicine as a therapeutic option. Korean medicine (KM) has been used by Korean medicine doctors (KMDs) to treat ADHD with herbal medication and acupuncture. This study aimed to conduct a cross-sectional survey on the clinical practice patterns of KM for ADHD in children targeting KMDs. The questionnaire included aspects related to patient characteristics, diagnosis, treatment modalities, and perceptions regarding KM. Questionnaires were distributed to all KMDs via e-mail, and the online surveys were conducted from 1 to 15 February 2023. A total 2.1% of KMDs (<i>n</i> = 537/25,574) completed the survey. The predominant diagnostic pattern identification employed was “depressed liver qi transforming into fire” (19.8%). Herbal medicine (HM) was the most common treatment (44.2%). The most frequently used HM prescriptions were Ondam-tang (16.9%), Eokgan-san (15.7%), and Sihogayonggolmoryeo-tang (14.4%). KMDs recognized HM as the most effective among the KM treatments (54.3%). The results of this study elucidate the current clinical practice patterns of KM for ADHD. Based on these findings, a treatment protocol can be developed to provide optimized KM treatment services to patients with ADHD.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T22:55:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cc6d78a0b204a1fa323d44f671328f7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9067
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T22:55:23Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Children
spelling doaj.art-8cc6d78a0b204a1fa323d44f671328f72023-11-19T10:03:13ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672023-08-01109149010.3390/children10091490A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and AdolescentsJihong Lee0Department of Korean Pediatrics, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University, 136 Sinchendong–ro, Suseong-gu, Daegu 42158, Republic of KoreaTo alleviate the symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and reduce the side effects of psychostimulants, parents are opting for complementary and alternative medicine as a therapeutic option. Korean medicine (KM) has been used by Korean medicine doctors (KMDs) to treat ADHD with herbal medication and acupuncture. This study aimed to conduct a cross-sectional survey on the clinical practice patterns of KM for ADHD in children targeting KMDs. The questionnaire included aspects related to patient characteristics, diagnosis, treatment modalities, and perceptions regarding KM. Questionnaires were distributed to all KMDs via e-mail, and the online surveys were conducted from 1 to 15 February 2023. A total 2.1% of KMDs (<i>n</i> = 537/25,574) completed the survey. The predominant diagnostic pattern identification employed was “depressed liver qi transforming into fire” (19.8%). Herbal medicine (HM) was the most common treatment (44.2%). The most frequently used HM prescriptions were Ondam-tang (16.9%), Eokgan-san (15.7%), and Sihogayonggolmoryeo-tang (14.4%). KMDs recognized HM as the most effective among the KM treatments (54.3%). The results of this study elucidate the current clinical practice patterns of KM for ADHD. Based on these findings, a treatment protocol can be developed to provide optimized KM treatment services to patients with ADHD.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1490attention deficit hyperactivity disorderADHDchildKorean traditional medicineherbal medicinesurveys and questionnaires
spellingShingle Jihong Lee
A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
Children
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADHD
child
Korean traditional medicine
herbal medicine
surveys and questionnaires
title A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
title_full A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
title_short A National Survey on the Clinical Practice Patterns of Korean Medicine Doctors for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children and Adolescents
title_sort national survey on the clinical practice patterns of korean medicine doctors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adhd in children and adolescents
topic attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ADHD
child
Korean traditional medicine
herbal medicine
surveys and questionnaires
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/10/9/1490
work_keys_str_mv AT jihonglee anationalsurveyontheclinicalpracticepatternsofkoreanmedicinedoctorsforattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorderadhdinchildrenandadolescents
AT jihonglee nationalsurveyontheclinicalpracticepatternsofkoreanmedicinedoctorsforattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorderadhdinchildrenandadolescents