Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region
The present study investigates the functionalecological status of typical light clay soils in vineyards in the southern region of Crimea, using both traditional (including fallow soils) and organic land-use systems. This analysis was carried out by examining agrochemical indicators, microbial respir...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Soil Systems |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/7/3/73 |
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| author | Valeria Gabechaya Irina Andreeva Dmitriy Morev Alexis Yaroslavtsev Alexander Neaman Ivan Vasenev |
| author_facet | Valeria Gabechaya Irina Andreeva Dmitriy Morev Alexis Yaroslavtsev Alexander Neaman Ivan Vasenev |
| author_sort | Valeria Gabechaya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study investigates the functionalecological status of typical light clay soils in vineyards in the southern region of Crimea, using both traditional (including fallow soils) and organic land-use systems. This analysis was carried out by examining agrochemical indicators, microbial respiratory activity, microbial biomass, and the ecological status of the microbial community. In organic vineyard soils, the mean substrate-induced respiration, microbial biomass carbon and the ratio of microbial biomass to organic carbon were found to be 2.8, 4.0, and 4.1 times higher, respectively, compared to conventional farm soils. On the contrary, the microbial metabolic coefficient was 1.4 times lower, signifying more favorable conditions for the functioning of the soil microbiota. The increased mobile sulfur content in organic vineyard soils (18.3 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> vs. 8.0 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> in traditional farms) and inadequate mobile phosphorus supply in some farms present potential risks. The suboptimal functional state of the microbiome in fallow soils previously under traditional plant protection necessitates comprehensive ecotoxicological analyses before development. Assessing the soil functional ecological status through an ecophysiological evaluation of the microbiome is vital for understanding ampelocenosis soils and making informed decisions on vineyard management practices. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:59:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8cc94b2103a24ebfabf3b3c14aea602d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2571-8789 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T21:59:30Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Soil Systems |
| spelling | doaj.art-8cc94b2103a24ebfabf3b3c14aea602d2023-11-19T12:59:50ZengMDPI AGSoil Systems2571-87892023-08-01737310.3390/soilsystems7030073Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea RegionValeria Gabechaya0Irina Andreeva1Dmitriy Morev2Alexis Yaroslavtsev3Alexander Neaman4Ivan Vasenev5Ecology Department, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street 49, Moscow 127550, RussiaEcology Department, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street 49, Moscow 127550, RussiaEcology Department, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street 49, Moscow 127550, RussiaEcology Department, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street 49, Moscow 127550, RussiaDepartamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, ChileEcology Department, Russian State Agrarian University—Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Timiryazevskaya Street 49, Moscow 127550, RussiaThe present study investigates the functionalecological status of typical light clay soils in vineyards in the southern region of Crimea, using both traditional (including fallow soils) and organic land-use systems. This analysis was carried out by examining agrochemical indicators, microbial respiratory activity, microbial biomass, and the ecological status of the microbial community. In organic vineyard soils, the mean substrate-induced respiration, microbial biomass carbon and the ratio of microbial biomass to organic carbon were found to be 2.8, 4.0, and 4.1 times higher, respectively, compared to conventional farm soils. On the contrary, the microbial metabolic coefficient was 1.4 times lower, signifying more favorable conditions for the functioning of the soil microbiota. The increased mobile sulfur content in organic vineyard soils (18.3 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> vs. 8.0 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> in traditional farms) and inadequate mobile phosphorus supply in some farms present potential risks. The suboptimal functional state of the microbiome in fallow soils previously under traditional plant protection necessitates comprehensive ecotoxicological analyses before development. Assessing the soil functional ecological status through an ecophysiological evaluation of the microbiome is vital for understanding ampelocenosis soils and making informed decisions on vineyard management practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/7/3/73vineyardampelocenosisbasal respirationsubstrate-induced respirationmicrobial biomassecophysiological indices |
| spellingShingle | Valeria Gabechaya Irina Andreeva Dmitriy Morev Alexis Yaroslavtsev Alexander Neaman Ivan Vasenev Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region Soil Systems vineyard ampelocenosis basal respiration substrate-induced respiration microbial biomass ecophysiological indices |
| title | Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region |
| title_full | Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region |
| title_fullStr | Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region |
| title_short | Exploring the Influence of Diverse Viticultural Systems on Soil Health Metrics in the Northern Black Sea Region |
| title_sort | exploring the influence of diverse viticultural systems on soil health metrics in the northern black sea region |
| topic | vineyard ampelocenosis basal respiration substrate-induced respiration microbial biomass ecophysiological indices |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-8789/7/3/73 |
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