New Insights on the Sporulation, Germination, and Nutritional Profile of <i>Gracilaria gracilis</i> (Rhodophyta) Grown under Controlled Conditions

The red seaweed <i>Gracilaria gracilis</i> is a widely cultivated species known for its high agar content. It is also an important source of proteins, minerals, and vitamins. The chemical profile of seaweed depends on the cultivation methods used and the growing conditions to which they...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marta V. Freitas, Teresa Mouga, Ana Patrícia Correia, Clélia Afonso, Teresa Baptista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/6/562
Description
Summary:The red seaweed <i>Gracilaria gracilis</i> is a widely cultivated species known for its high agar content. It is also an important source of proteins, minerals, and vitamins. The chemical profile of seaweed depends on the cultivation methods used and the growing conditions to which they are exposed. Thus, two independent methods of sporulation and germination were tested upon <i>Gracilaria gracilis</i> grown in controlled conditions. During the tests, different substrates, culture media and incubation times were tested to induce cystocarp maturation. The results showed that cystocarp maturation and spore release were successful, with a visible volume increase and format change in the protruding cystocarps. Furthermore, the process of maturation to germination was accomplished, fulfilling the complete life cycle. In parallel, the nutritional profile of the biomass obtained was evaluated and compared with the nutritional values of biomass collected from the environment. Results showed no significant differences between wild specimens and cultivated ones in organic matter, ash content, lipid content, carbohydrates, or phycocolloid content. The present work, therefore, presents two simple alternative methods with potential applications in start-ups aimed at the cultivation of seaweed. Through these methods, it is possible to obtain biomass with nutritional characteristics similar to those obtained in the wild.
ISSN:2077-1312