The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms

Recently, 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology starts entering the market from factories and laboratories, contributing to the creation of new construction methods and architectural forms. However, since the technologies of most 3DCP institutions are independently developed, there is a lack of con...

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Main Authors: Shuyi Huang, Weiguo Xu, Yuqian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers of Architectural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522000279
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author Shuyi Huang
Weiguo Xu
Yuqian Li
author_facet Shuyi Huang
Weiguo Xu
Yuqian Li
author_sort Shuyi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Recently, 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology starts entering the market from factories and laboratories, contributing to the creation of new construction methods and architectural forms. However, since the technologies of most 3DCP institutions are independently developed, there is a lack of consensus in terms of construction methods and development approaches in the industry. In this paper, based on 42 3DCP architectural works completed in last five years, a quantitative analysis was made to evaluate the impacts of the fabrication system on 3DCP building forms. The paper introduced three criteria, including Workspace Index, Geometric Complexity Index, and Tectonic Prospect Index, analyzing and answering the discussions about “adopting in-situ printing or prefabrication”, “using gantry printers or robotic arms” from the perspective of architectural form. By analyzing specific construction methods and design strategies in these projects, the research summarized three development trends, “mobile equipment, algorithmic structure, and intelligent construction”, which will affect the future development of 3DCP building forms. Finally, the paper discussed the advantages, limitations, and potential of four different 3DCP fabrication systems, expecting to point out the directions to further optimize each system and realize more diverse 3DCP buildings.
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spelling doaj.art-8cd1e3ea4cfb4e2eaa04b87bc6a5b4fb2022-12-22T03:43:28ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Frontiers of Architectural Research2095-26352022-08-01114653669The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building formsShuyi Huang0Weiguo Xu1Yuqian Li2School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaRecently, 3D concrete printing (3DCP) technology starts entering the market from factories and laboratories, contributing to the creation of new construction methods and architectural forms. However, since the technologies of most 3DCP institutions are independently developed, there is a lack of consensus in terms of construction methods and development approaches in the industry. In this paper, based on 42 3DCP architectural works completed in last five years, a quantitative analysis was made to evaluate the impacts of the fabrication system on 3DCP building forms. The paper introduced three criteria, including Workspace Index, Geometric Complexity Index, and Tectonic Prospect Index, analyzing and answering the discussions about “adopting in-situ printing or prefabrication”, “using gantry printers or robotic arms” from the perspective of architectural form. By analyzing specific construction methods and design strategies in these projects, the research summarized three development trends, “mobile equipment, algorithmic structure, and intelligent construction”, which will affect the future development of 3DCP building forms. Finally, the paper discussed the advantages, limitations, and potential of four different 3DCP fabrication systems, expecting to point out the directions to further optimize each system and realize more diverse 3DCP buildings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S20952635220002793D concrete printingFabrication systemBuilding formRobotic system 3D printingGantry system 3D printingPrefabrication
spellingShingle Shuyi Huang
Weiguo Xu
Yuqian Li
The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
Frontiers of Architectural Research
3D concrete printing
Fabrication system
Building form
Robotic system 3D printing
Gantry system 3D printing
Prefabrication
title The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
title_full The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
title_fullStr The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
title_full_unstemmed The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
title_short The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms
title_sort impacts of fabrication systems on 3d concrete printing building forms
topic 3D concrete printing
Fabrication system
Building form
Robotic system 3D printing
Gantry system 3D printing
Prefabrication
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522000279
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